Chapter 10 Vocab Question Preview (ID: 8085)
Vocab Review.
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Nitrogen base that takes the place of thymine in RNA
a) Uracil
b) Cytosine
c) Guanine
d) Adenine
Set of 3 bases on a tRNA molecule, specific to the type of amino acidethe tRNA carries
a) Anticodon
b) Codon
c) Exon
d) Intron
Cancer-causing agent in the environment
a) Carcinogen
b) Mutagen
c) Deletion
d) Intron
A type of mutation in which an extra nucleotide is added to a chain
a) Insertion
b) Deletion
c) Point
d) Intron
Synthesis of a polypeptide (protein) from information carried by mRNA
a) Translation
b) Transcription
c) Frameshift
d) Plasmid
Set of nucleotides in mRNA molecule that does NOT code for amino acids (junk DNA)
a) Intron
b) Exon
c) Oncogene
d) Clone
Type of gene mutation in which a nucleotide is left out
a) Deletion
b) Insertion
c) Point
d) Oncogene
Type of mutation in which a base substitution occurs and one nucleotide is substituted for another
a) Point
b) Deletion
c) Insertion
d) Frame-shift
Mistake in replication of genetic material
a) Mutation
b) Oncogene
c) Clone
d) Transcription
Process of making RNA from DNA
a) Transcription
b) Translation
c) Cloning
d) Anticodon
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