Inheritance And Variation Of Traits HS-LS1-4, HS-LS3-1, HS-LS3-2 Question Preview (ID: 63277)


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The process by which a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.
a) Cellular Division (Mitosis)
b) Osmosis
c) Photosynthesis
d) Allele

The process by which a cell changes from a generic state to a specialized state with distinct functions and characteristics.
a) Differentiation
b) Cellular Respiration
c) Chromosome
d) Cell Membrane

A representation used to explain and visualize scientific processes, such as cellular division and differentiation.
a) Model
b) Protein Structure
c) Ecosystem Services
d) Protein Synthesis

To use a model or diagram to visually represent and explain a scientific concept or process.
a) Illustrate
b) Energy Transfer
c) Biotic Factors
d) Cell Division

To provide a detailed account of the steps or features involved in a scientific process.
a) Describe
b) Cell Division
c) Mitosis
d) Biosphere

The outcome or product of a biological process, such as the formation of new cells or specialized tissues following mitosis and differentiation.
a) Result
b) Gene Expression
c) Energy Transfer
d) Phenotype

Portions of DNA that do not code for proteins but can have regulatory functions or influence gene expression.
a) Non-Coding Regions of DNA
b) Cell Division
c) Predator-Prey
d) Respiration

Sections of DNA that contain instructions for synthesizing proteins, which determine the traits of an organism.
a) Coding Regions of DNA
b) Cell Membrane
c) Natural Selection
d) Cell Membrane

Structures within cells that contain DNA and associated proteins, carrying genetic information that is passed from parents to offspring.
a) Chromosomes
b) Heredity
c) Genetic Variation
d) Cell Division

Observable features or qualities of an organism that are influenced by its genetic makeup.
a) Characteristic Traits
b) Evolution
c) Gene Expression
d) Protein Synthesis

Genetic information encoded in DNA that directs the development of traits and is inherited from parents.
a) Instructions for Characteristic Traits
b) Homeostasis
c) Biotic Factors
d) Mutation

The process of seeking clarification or further information to understand scientific concepts and relationships better.
a) Ask Questions
b) Biosphere
c) Allele
d) Meiosis

To seek a clearer understanding of how different components or processes are connected, such as how DNA and chromosomes influence trait inheritance.
a) Clarify Relationships
b) Adaptation
c) Trophic Levels
d) Cell Membrane

Differences in genetic sequences that can be passed from parents to offspring, contributing to diversity within populations.
a) Inheritable Genetic Variations
b) Osmosis
c) Photosynthesis
d) Phenotype

The process of meiosis results in the creation of unique combinations of genes through recombination and independent assortment, leading to genetic variation in offspring.
a) New Genetic Combinations through Meiosis
b) RNA
c) Predator-Prey
d) Enzyme

Mistakes made during DNA replication that are not corrected and can lead to genetic variations, potentially affecting the offspring if the errors are in germ cells.
a) Viable Errors Occurring during Replication
b) Meiosis
c) Human Impact
d) Mitosis

Changes in DNA sequence caused by external factors such as radiation, chemicals, or viruses that can introduce new genetic variations.
a) Mutations Caused by Environmental Factors
b) Genotype
c) Gene Expression
d) Protein Structure

The deliberate modification of an organism's genetic material using biotechnology, which can result in new genetic variations.
a) Genetic Engineering
b) Energy Transfer
c) Symbiosis
d) Adaptation

A statement or assertion about a scientific phenomenon, supported by evidence, regarding the causes or effects of genetic variations.
a) Claim
b) Abiotic Factors
c) Heredity
d) Nitrogen Cycle

Data and observations that support or refute a claim, such as experimental results or genetic studies.
a) Evidence
b) Evolution
c) Genotype
d) Ecological Succession

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