Matter And Energy In Organisms And Ecosystems HS-LS1-5, HS-LS1-6, HS-LS1-7 Question Preview (ID: 63274)
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The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.
a) Photosynthesis
b) Nitrogen Cycle
c) Human Impact
d) Protein Synthesis
A representation used to explain and visualize scientific processes or systems, such as how photosynthesis transforms energy.
a) Model
b) Enzyme
c) Chromatin
d) Genetic Variation
Energy from the sun that is absorbed by plants and used to drive the process of photosynthesis.
a) Light Energy
b) Homeostasis
c) Carbon Cycle
d) Evolution
Energy stored in the bonds of molecules like glucose, which is produced during photosynthesis.
a) Stored Chemical Energy
b) Enzyme
c) Predator-Prey
d) Ecosystem
The substances that enter a process, such as light energy, carbon dioxide, and water in photosynthesis.
a) Inputs
b) DNA Replication
c) Allele
d) Energy Transfer
The substances produced by a process, such as glucose and oxygen in photosynthesis.
a) Outputs
b) Ecosystem
c) Heredity
d) Meiosis
A fundamental element in organic molecules, including sugars, proteins, and other carbon-based compounds.
a) Carbon
b) Gene Expression
c) Mitosis
d) DNA Replication
An element that combines with carbon and oxygen in organic molecules, contributing to the formation of sugars and other compounds.
a) Hydrogen
b) Chromatin
c) Adaptation
d) RNA
An element involved in the formation of sugars and other organic molecules, playing a key role in cellular respiration and metabolism.
a) Oxygen
b) Symbiosis
c) Biotic Factors
d) DNA Replication
Organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, such as glucose, which are used as energy sources and building blocks for other molecules.
a) Sugar Molecules
b) Chromatin
c) Adaptation
d) Nutrient Cycling
An element essential for forming amino acids and proteins, which combines with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in biological processes.
a) Nitrogen
b) Enzyme
c) Biotic Factors
d) Carrying Capacity
An element found in certain amino acids and proteins, important for their structure and function.
a) Sulfur
b) Nitrogen Cycle
c) Mitosis
d) Chromatin
An element that is part of nucleotides and phospholipids, important for energy transfer and genetic material.
a) Phosphorus
b) Population Dynamics
c) Homeostasis
d) Biodiversity
Organic compounds that combine to form proteins, containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.
a) Amino Acids
b) Chromosome
c) Gene Expression
d) Predator-Prey
Molecules that contain carbon, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, essential for life processes.
a) Carbon-Based Molecules
b) Ecosystem Services
c) Carrying Capacity
d) Cell Division
A process in cells where oxygen is used to break down food molecules, releasing energy stored in their bonds.
a) Aerobic Cellular Respiration
b) Genotype
c) Carbon Cycle
d) Symbiosis
A series of reactions where substances are transformed into new substances with different properties, such as in cellular respiration.
a) Chemical Process
b) Ecological Succession
c) Population Dynamics
d) Enzyme
Organic compounds like glucose that are broken down during cellular respiration to release energy.
a) Food Molecules
b) Cell Membrane
c) Phenotype
d) Cell Division
The process by which energy is converted from one form to another, such as from chemical energy in food to usable energy in cells.
a) Energy Transfer
b) Biotic Factors
c) Human Impact
d) Abiotic Factors
Molecules of oxygen (O₂) that are required for aerobic cellular respiration to occur.
a) Oxygen Molecules
b) Population Dynamics
c) Diffusion
d) Ecological Succession
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