Cells Question Preview (ID: 63162)
Test On Cell Structures.
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Using a microscope in the science lab, Jill observed two unknown cell: Cell 1 and Cell 2. Cell 1 she identified as a plant cell and Cell 2 as an animal cell. Her teacher told her she identified the cells correctly. What did Jill most likely observe
a) Cell 2 had a cell membrane and Cell 1 did not.
b) Cell 1 had a cell wall and Cell 2 did not.
c) Cell 2 had a chloroplast and Cell 1 did not.
d) Cell 1 had a nucleus and Cell 2 did not.
The main difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells do not have a --
a) cell wall
b) cell membrane
c) nucleus
d) chloroplast
a thin membrane (a double layer of lipids) enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell; proteins in the membrane control passage of ions (like sodium or potassium or calcium) in and out of the cell.
a) Cell membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Autotroph
d) Hetereotroph
What is the function of golgi bodies AKA golgi apparatus?
a) It moves substances from one organelle to another.
b) It makes proteins that are needed for growth and other life processes.
c) It is the clean up crew for the cell. It breaks down and recycles unhealthy cell parts.
d) It is the post office of the cell. It packages and distributes proteins and other materials to other parts of the cell.
What contributes to the difference in appearance of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
a) the presence of ribosomes
b) the presence of lysosomes
c) the presence of peroxisomes
d) the presence of chromosomes
Ribosomes
a) responsible for photosynthesis
b) Stores water, energy and wastes
c) carries and alters proteins
d) makes protein
chloroplast
a) organelle found in cells of plants that captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
b) cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
c) cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
d) cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
What is the job of the lysosome?
a) Breaks down food particles and worn out cell parts.
b) Tiny cell structure that protects the cell and lets substances in and out.
c) Captures energy from the sun and produces food (in the form of sugar) for the cell.
d) Storage for food, water or waste.
vacuole
a) cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbs
b) cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
c) stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
d) internal membrane system in cells which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
Contains the genetic material
a) nucleus
b) mitochondrian
c) Chloroplast
d) Lysosome
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