ECON - Unit 1 BOOM Question Preview (ID: 61901)
Unit 1.
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What is the economic term for the basic condition that exists when unlimited wants are greater than the limited productive resources?
a) scarcity
b) a rational decision
c) opportunity cost
d) an incentive
The value of the next best alternative is often called...
a) opportunity cost
b) a marginal benefit
c) an externality
d) a public good
A decision is only considered rational if the marginal benefit is...
a) greater than the marginal cost
b) less than the marginal cost
c) ###
d) ####
On a Production Possibilities Curve (PPC), a shift to the right represents:
a) growth
b) inefficency
c) efficiency
d) ####
Natural resources, human resources, physical capital, and entrepreneurship are:
a) factors of production
b) incentives
c) negative externalities
d) public goods
Lottery, sharing, and first-come-first-serve... are all examples of...
a) ways to allocate scarce resources
b) incentives
c) specializing in a market economy
d) economic systems
Something that motivates a person to do something... is called:
a) an incentive
b) human capital
c) a marginal cost
d) opportunity cost
Productivity is the ratio of:
a) inputs to outputs
b) positive externalities to negative externalities
c) human capital to capital goods
d) marginal benefits to marginal costs
When a country invests in human capital:
a) the standard of living increases
b) the standard of living decreases
c) the standard of living stays the same
d) ####
When countries use specialization:
a) productivity increases
b) productivity decreases
c) productivity remains dormant
d) ####
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