SOL Review 22-23 Q3-2 Question Preview (ID: 61704)
Review Of Q3 For SOL.
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Who did the Confederacy rely on to raise crops and provide labor for the army?
a) Enslaved African Americans
b)
c)
d)
Some free African Americans joined the —
a) Union Army and Navy
b)
c)
d)
Many enslaved African Americans sought freedom by following the —
a) Union Army
b)
c)
d)
How were American Indians affected by the Civil War?
a) Many American Indians did not take sides during the Civil War.
b)
c)
d)
The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring the southern states back into the Union was called —
a) Reconstruction
b)
c)
d)
After the Civil War, which government agency provided food, schools, and medical care for freed African Americans and others in Virginia?
a) Freedmen’s Bureau
b)
c)
d)
A system in which freedmen and poor white farmers rented land from landowners by promising to pay the owners with a share of the crops was called —
a) Sharecropping
b)
c)
d)
What were two (2) problems faced by Virginians during Reconstruction?
a) Hundreds of thousands of freed African Americans needed housing, education, clothing, food and jobs. Virginia’s economy was i
b)
c)
d)
Who were Shepherd Mallory, Frank Baker and James Townsend?
a) 3 enslaved African Americans who refused to help the Confederate war effort. They escaped to Ft. Monroe
b)
c)
d)
What was the effect of the Contraband decision?
a) Tens of thousands of enslaved African Americans sought refuge with the Union Army
b)
c)
d)
Who was Clara Barton?
a) A Civil War nurse, she created the American Red Cross
b)
c)
d)
Who was Elizabeth Van Lew?
a) A Virginia abolitionist and spy for the Union Army
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c)
d)
Who was Robert Smalls?
a) An African American sailor and later a Union naval captain. He was highly honored for his bravery and heroism. He was elected
b)
c)
d)
Who was Mary Bowser?
a) She was an African American Union spy
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c)
d)
What were four (4) reasons why Virginia’s economy was in ruins?
a) Money had no value Banks were closed Railroads, bridges, plantations, and crops were destroyed Businesses needed to be rebuil
b)
c)
d)
An unfair difference in the treatment of people is called —
a) Discrimination
b)
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d)
What happened to the rights of African Americans after Reconstruction?
a) Gains in freedom and rights were lost when Jim Crow laws were passed by Southern states.
b)
c)
d)
What were “Jim Crow” laws?
a) Laws that established segregation, or separation of the races, and reinforced prejudices held by whites
b)
c)
d)
The separation of people, usually based on race or religion, is called —
a) Segregation
b)
c)
d)
Unfair poll taxes and voting tests, difficulty voting and holding public office, being forced to use separate, poor-quality facilities and services, and attending separate schools affected —
a) African Americans and American Indians
b)
c)
d)
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