States Of Matter Question Preview (ID: 61637)
Reviewing States Of Matter And Their Changes.
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Freezing temperatures can destroy citrus crops. Citrus growers sometimes spray water on the fruitto protect it from freezing. How can spraying the trees with water protect the fruit?
a) The temperature of the water will change as it freezes
b) The water takes in energy from its surroundings as it freezes
c) The water releases energy to its surroundings as it freezes
d) The temperature of ice will not be less than the freezing point
Nora notices water droplets on the grass in the morning. It did not rain during the night. How can the water particles in the air form water droplets on the grass during the night?
a) Energy was added to the water particles, causing them to move farther apart
b) Energy was added to the water particles, causing attraction that makes them move closertogether
c) Energy was taken away from the water particles, allowing them to move farther apart
d) Energy was taken away from the water particles, allowing them to move closertogether
Which of these changes of state requires energy?
a) Making dry ice from carbon dioxide gas
b) Freezing water into ice
c) Condensing water vapor to rain
d) Boiling water on a stove
Which property do particles in the solid and liquid state have in common compared to particles in the gas state?
a) They are spaced closely to one another as compared to particles in the gas state
b) They are less densely spaced as compared to particles in the gas state
c) They have higher kinetic energy as compared to particles in the gas state
d) They are easily compressible as compared to particles in the gas state
Frost forms by the process of deposition. If you were to model the water particles before and after the deposition, how would they compare?
a) Before deposition, the particles vibrate in place; after deposition, they move quickly in all directions.
b) Before deposition, the particles slide by each other; after deposition, they vibrate in place.
c) Before deposition, the particles move quickly in all directions; after deposition, they vibrate in place.
d) Before deposition, the particles vibrate in place; after deposition, they slide by each other.
Lisa places a substance into a jar. The substance does not change shape to match the shape of the jar. What is the state of matter of the substance?
a) gas
b) liquid
c) solid
d) water
Which of the following statements describes the state of matter known as gas?
a) Gas is the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
b) Gas is the state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.
c) Gas is the state of matter that has less mass than the liquid from which it forms.
d) Gas is the state of matter that has more mass than the liquid from which it forms.
When energy is added to a liquid so it goes to a gas that is?
a) condesation
b) melting point
c) evaporation
d) sublimation
When heat is added to a solid and it turns to a gas?
a) deposition
b) sublimation
c) freezing point
d) evaporation
When heat is taken away from gas it can turn to a?
a) Liquid
b) Solid
c) Stays a gas
d) Liquid or a solid
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