Protein Synthesis Question Preview (ID: 61522)
Protein Synthesis.
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Proteins are built in this organelle
a) chloroplast
b) ribosome
c) mitochondrion
d) nucleus
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is made from DNA by this process
a) cell respiration
b) transcription
c) photosynthesis
d) translation
Transfer RNA (tRNA) takes these to the ribosomes
a) nucleotides
b) bases
c) amino acids
d) ribose sugars
A set of three mRNA bases
a) codon
b) anticodon
c) phosphate group
d) deoxyribose
A chain of amino acids bonded together
a) ribosome
b) nucleic acid
c) carbohydrate
d) protein
The process of translating the mRNA codes into an amino acid chain
a) transcription
b) translation
c) replication
d) isolation
The process by which a DNA molecule makes a copy of itself
a) transcription
b) translation
c) mutation
d) replication
The matching mRNA code for the DNA base sequence ATC
a) UAG
b) GCA
c) AAG
d) CUG
The tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon CUG
a) UAC
b) GAC
c) GGU
d) AAC
The amino acid seqence of a protein determines its shape and
a) function
b) strength
c) flexibility
d) accuracy
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