Unit 4 - Energy Resources And Transformations Question Preview (ID: 60514)
Unit 4 Key Vocabulary.
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Energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules of substances (e.g., food, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and propane contain stored chemical energy.
a) Chemical energy
b) Elastic energy
c) Electrical energy
d) Energy
Stored in objects by force (e.g., stretched rubber band or balloon)
a) Elastic energy
b) Electrical energy
c) Energy
d) Energy conservation
Movement of electrons (e.g., electrons moving through wires is electricity; lightning)
a) Electrical energy
b) Energy
c) Energy conservation
d) Energy resources
The ability to cause change or do work
a) Energy
b) Energy conservation
c) Energy resources
d) Energy transformation (conversion)
Management of the use of energy resources
a) Energy conservation
b) Energy resources
c) Energy transformation (conversion)
d) Kinetic energy
Natural resources that can be used as a source of energy to do work
a) Energy resources
b) Energy transformation (conversion)
c) Kinetic energy
d) Law of conservation of energy
Process of energy changing from one form to another
a) Energy transformation (conversion)
b) Kinetic energy
c) Law of conservation of energy
d) Light (radiant) energy
Energy of motion
a) Kinetic energy
b) Law of conservation of energy
c) Light (radiant) energy
d) Mechanical energy
States that energy is neither created or destroyed; it only changes form
a) Law of conservation of energy
b) Light (radiant) energy
c) Mechanical energy
d) Nonrenewable
Energy from light waves (e.g., solar, light bulb), electromagnetic spectrum
a) Light (radiant) energy
b) Mechanical energy
c) Nonrenewable
d) Potential energy
Movement of objects or substances from one place to another
a) Mechanical energy
b) Nonrenewable
c) Potential energy
d) Radiation
Natural resources that cannot be replaced once depleted (e.g., oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear)
a) Nonrenewable
b) Potential energy
c) Radiation
d) Renewable
Stored energy and the energy of position or shape
a) Potential energy
b) Radiation
c) Renewable
d) Sound energy
The transfer of energy from a light source (e.g., Sun, fire, light bulb, burner) to an object or substance
a) Radiation
b) Renewable
c) Sound energy
d) Thermal energy
Natural resources that can be replaced by nature (e.g., solar, hydropower, wind, biomass)
a) Renewable
b) Sound energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Transform
Movement of waves through a substance or object caused by vibrations
a) Sound energy
b) Thermal energy
c) Transform
d) Chemical energy
A form of kinetic energy resulting from the motion of particles that is transferred as heat; associated with the temperature of substances
a) Thermal energy
b) Transform
c) Chemical energy
d) Elastic energy
Changing from one form to another (e.g., energy transformation)
a) Transform
b) Chemical energy
c) Elastic energy
d) Electrical energy
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