States Of Matter Question Preview (ID: 60392)
States Of Matter.
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The combined total of the kinetic and potential energy in a material is called
a) radiant energy
b) nuclear energy
c) chemical energy
d) thermal energy
When water is heated on a stove, which kind of energy is transferred from the element to the water?
a) element energy
b) heat energy
c) kinetic energy
d) thermal energy
While a substance is boiling, its temperature
a) increase
b) decrease
c) does not change
d) may increase or decrease, depending on the substance
Thermal energy can increase even if the average kinetic energy is constant.
a) true
b) false
c)
d)
Adding thermal energy to a cup of water may cause the particles t
a) move faster
b) move closer together
c) slow down
d) collide less frequently
During a hot shower, water vapor fogs up the cooler mirror when it turns to water. This is an example of
a) condensation
b) depostion
c) sublimation
d) vaporization
Marco put a pot of water on to boil eggs. Half an hour later, he returned to find the pot dry. This is an example of
a) condensation
b) deposition
c) sublimation
d) vaporization
The energy of motion is called___ energy.
a) thermal
b) kinetic
c) potential
d) heat
Water has been left in a pot on a hot stove. Bubbles form throughout the liquid and rise to the top. Which type of change is this?
a) boiling
b) evaporation
c) density
d) condensation
Temperature is a measure of ____ of the particles in an object.
a) the difference between the potential energy and kinetic energy
b) the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy
c) the average potential energy
d) the average kinetic energy
When a substance is heated, the particles gain energy and move apart, increasing the volume. The mass of the substance being heated _______.
a) increase
b) stays the same
c) varies unpredictably
d) decreases
When temperature increases, average _____ increases.
a) potential energy
b) kinetic energy
c) gravitational potential energy
d) chemical energy
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