Sociology Chapter 2 Part 1 Question Preview (ID: 58786)
Chapter 2 Test Prep.
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cluster of interrelated traits
a) Culture Universals
b) Culture Traits
c) Culture Complex
d) Counter Culture
an individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need
a) Culture Universals
b) Culture Pattern
c) Culture Complex
d) Culture Traits
norms that have great moral significance attached to them
a) Folkways
b) Mores
c) Norms
d) Culture
norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance
a) Folkways
b) Mores
c) Norms
d) Culture
shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
a) Mores
b) Norms
c) Folkways
d) society
shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable
a) Society
b) Technology
c) Norms
d) Values
the organization of written of spoken symbols into a standardized system
a) Language
b) Mores
c) Folkways
d) Values
knowledge and tools people use for practical purposes
a) Technology
b) Norms
c) Mores
d) Values
group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity
a) Folkways
b) Norms
c) Culture
d) Society
abstract human creations
a) Folkways
b) Material Culture
c) Society
d) Non Material Culture
all the shared products of human groups
a) Folkways
b) Culture
c) Language
d) Mores
physical objects that people create and use
a) Material Culture
b) Values
c) Technology
d) Mores
combination of a number of culture complexes into an interrelated whole
a) Culture Relativism
b) Culture Pattern
c) Ethnocentrism
d) Culture Complex
features common to all cultures
a) Culture Universals
b) Culture Trait
c) Culture Complex
d) Culture Pattern
tendency to view one’s own culture and group as superior
a) Counter Culture
b) Ethnocentrism
c) Cultural Relativism
d) Sub Culture
the belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than applying that standards of another culture
a) Culture Relativism
b) Counter Culture
c) Culture Patterns
d) Ethnocentrism
group with its own unique values, norms, and behaviors that exists within a larger culture
a) Ethnocentrism
b) Culture Complex
c) Sub Culture
d) Culture Relativism
group that rejects the values, norms, and practices of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns
a) Culture Universals
b) Counter Culture
c) Sub Culture
d) Culture Relativism
Who was the anthropologist who complied a list of more than 60 cultural universals?
a) Napoleon Chagnon
b) George Murdock
c) Margaret Mead
d)
Who was the anthropologist who examined the Arapesh and Mundugumor societies?
a) Napoleon Chagnon
b) George Murdock
c) Margaret Mead
d)
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