August 2019 Earth Science Regents Questions 1-10 Question Preview (ID: 55116)

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Most asteroids in our solar system are located in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. What is the approximate distance from the Sun to the asteroid belt?

a) 129 million km

b) 210 million km

c) 403 million km

d) 1103 million km

Based on these data, what is the most likely time of the next high tide?

a) 1:53 a.m

b) 1:53 p.m

c) 7:40 a.m.

d) 7:40 p.m.

Which planet takes longer to complete one rotation on its axis than it does to complete one orbit of the Sun?

a) Mercury

b) Venus

c) Earth

d) Mars

Jupiter is a Jovian planet. Compared to the terrestrial planets, Jupiter has a

a) shorter period of revolution

b) shorter distance to the Sun

c) greater density

d) greater mass

The entire constellation of Orion is visible in the night sky in January to an observer in New York State. Which statement explains why this constellation is not visible in the night sky to this observer in June?

a) Earth rotates on its axis.

b) Earth revolves around the Sun.

c) The constellation Orion orbits the Sun.

d) The tilt of Earth’s axis changes throughout the year

The approximate age of the universe is estimated to be

a) 4.6 million years

b) 4.6 billion years

c) 13.8 million years

d) 13.8 billion years

Which motion is responsible for the apparent path of the Sun shown in the photograph?

a) Earth’s rotation

b) Earth’s revolution

c) Sun’s rotation

d) Sun’s revolution

The mass extinction of the dinosaurs, approximately 65.5 million years ago, is inferred by most scientists to have been caused by

a) a large energy surge from the surface of the Sun

b) the occurrence of a major ice age

c) an impact event occurring on Earth’s surface

d) earthquakes occurring along crustal plate boundaries

What is the value of the angle represented by letter A?

a) 15.0°

b) 23.5°

c) 66.5°

d) 90.0°

In the spring, when snow cover on the land melts, the water will most likely infiltrate Earth’s surface where that land surface is

a) still frozen with a steep slope

b) still frozen with a gentle slope

c) no longer frozen with a steep slope

d) no longer frozen with a gentle slope

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