Bio Test Review-Energy Transfer Question Preview (ID: 54272)


Biology Test Review. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

Cells produce ATP both aerobically and anaerobically. One process is an integral part of aerobic respiration that produces the majority of ATP molecules is _____.
a) glycolysis
b) fermentation
c) the Krebs cycle
d) the electron transport chain

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
a) The products of photosynthesis cannot be used by other organisms.
b) The products of respiration can be used by plants for photosynthesis.
c) The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs only in respiration.
d) The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs only in photosynthesis.

During the first step of cellular respiration, glucose is converted into _____.
a) ATP
b) NADPH
c) pyruvate
d) citric acid

Most of the ATP made during cellular respiration is produced in which organelle?
a) ribosomes
b) Krebs cycle
c) mitochondria
d) Golgi apparatus

Energy from food must be transformed into the bonds of _____ before it can be used by cells.
a) ATP
b) GNC
c) NADP
d) cellulose

The by-products of cellular respiration include _____.
a) energy and oxygen
b) glucose and oxygen
c) carbon dioxide and water
d) glucose and carbon dioxide

The chemical reactants on the left produce _____ on the right. ADP + P + energy gives rise to _____
a) ADP
b) ATP
c) GAG
d) STP

The ATP molecule is the universal energy source for cellular activities. Which of these processes is used to break down glucose into ATP that is usable by the cell?
a) chemosynthesis
b) photosynthesis
c) respiration
d) transpiration

The ATP molecule consists of a base, _____, and a chain of three phosphates.
a) cellulose
b) maltose
c) ribose
d) sucrose

All living things need energy; it is a requirement for life. In a typical cell, ATP, the high energy molecule, is produced in the _____ in the presence of sugar (glucose) and _____.
a) nucleus; oxygen
b) ER; carbon dioxide
c) mitochondria; oxygen
d) vacuole; water vapor

A bread company produces a lot of loaves of bread per day. During bread making _____ by yeast produces _____ which makes the bread rise.
a) water respiration, oxygen
b) lactic acid fermentation, sugar
c) reconstitution, carbon monoxide
d) alcoholic fermentation, carbon dioxide

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
a) ATP and water
b) sugar and oxygen
c) NADPH and hydrogen
d) carbon dioxide and water

Which of these is NOT part of cellular respiration?
a) electron transport chain
b) glycolysis
c) Calvin Cycle
d) Krebs Cycle

The process of cellular respiration _____.
a) occurs only in animals
b) breaks down food molecules to release stored energy
c) must occur before plants are able to carry out photosynthesis
d) is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis

Which organelle produces ATP during cell respiration?
a) nucleolus
b) cell membrane
c) mitochondria
d) microtubules

How is ATP used? It is used as _____.
a) the building block of proteins
b) an energy source for diffusion
c) an energy source for cell processes
d) the building block of lipid molecules

The process of photosynthesis is essential in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Photosynthesis removes _____ from the atmosphere and produces and releases _____ into the atmosphere.
a) glucose, oxygen
b) oxygen, glucose
c) carbon dioxide, oxygen
d) oxygen, carbon dioxide

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