Honors Biology Fall Final Review Question Preview (ID: 54047)
Scientific Method, Chemistry Of Life, Cell Parts, Enzymes, Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration.
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As water can dissolve a great deal of substances, it is considered a universal
a) solution
b) solute
c) solvent
d) mixture
A phospholipid from a cell membrane contains
a) a hydrophobic head and hydrophilic tail
b) a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail
c) a hydrophilic tail and hydrophobic head
d) all of these are correct
A solution that would cause a cell to swell, or even burst
a) hypertonic
b) hypotonic
c) isotonic
d) hypodermic
the following factors may affect enzyme speed
a) temperature
b) pH
c) enzyme concentration
d) all of these are correct
During photosynthesis, the light reactions occur in the
a) stroma
b) matrix
c) cytoplasm
d) thylakoid membranes
Glycolysis is a cellular reaction which
a) turns CO2 into glucose
b) breaks down glucose into CO2
c) breaks down glucose into citric acid
d) breaks down glucose into pyruvate
Movement of molecules across the membrane against their concentration gradient, requires energy
a) diffusion
b) osmosis
c) active transport
d) passive transport
When graphing, always put the independent variable on the
a) left-hand side
b) x-axis
c) y-axis
d) z-axis
A monosaccharide is used for
a) structure
b) long-term energy storage
c) ready energy
d) digestion
Processes and packages proteins and other cellular products
a) ribosome
b) nucleus
c) rough ER
d) Golgi body
Glycogen, starch, and cellulose are all
a) lipids
b) proteins
c) polysaccharides
d) nucleic acids
Which molecule is made of C, H, O, and N?
a) Carbohydrate
b) Protein
c) Lipid
d) Nucleic Acid
How do amino acids differ?
a) the nitrogen bases are different
b) the number of strands are different
c) the number of monomers in the chain is different
d) the side group (R group) is different
In an experiment to see if color affects the rate of evaporation, the independent variable is
a) the rate of evaporation
b) clear water
c) the color of the water
d) a cup without water
Which of the following is the best description of what occurs during the light reactions?
a) Carbon dioxide and water fuse to create glucose
b) Light energy is created when NADPH and ATP are used
c) Light energy is used to split water and create NADPH and ATP
d) NADPH and ATP are used to break down glucose
Which of the following stages of aerobic respiration produces the MOST ATP molecules?
a) glucose oxygen
b) ATP, Ethanol, carbon dioxide
c) ATP, carbon dioxide, water
d) ATP lactic acid
The hydrolysis (removal of 3rd phosphate from) ATP is important because it results in
a) production of 1 water molecule
b) release of energy
c) release of energy
d) creation of energy
One of water's life supporting properties is that
a) water helps change temperature of organisms
b) water is cohesive
c) water is soluble
d) water is nonpolar
In which of the following are new water molecules formed?
a) dehydration synthesis
b) hydrolysis
c)
d)
If a cell is unable to make proteins, there is most likely a problem with its
a) Golgi apparatus
b) lysosomes
c) cell membrane
d) ribosomes
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