Protein Review Question Preview (ID: 54031)
Review Of Protein Structure.
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Amino acid is to protein as
a) a. carbohydrate is to lipid.
b) b. DNA is to RNA.
c) c. sugar is to fat.
d) d. simple sugar is to starch
Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by lowering the
a) a. active site energy of the reaction.
b) b. speed of the reaction.
c) c. temperature of the reaction.
d) d. activation energy of the reaction.
A substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction is called a(an)
a) a. catalyst.
b) b. lipid.
c) c. molecule.
d) d. element.
What is the term used to describe the energy needed to get a reaction started?
a) a. adhesion energy
b) b. activation energy
c) c. cohesion energy
d) d. chemical energy
The differences between amino acids are in the
a) a. amino groups.
b) b. side groups.
c) c. hydrogen atoms.
d) d. carboxyl groups.
An example of denaturation is
a) a. an egg white changing to a white solid.
b) b. a protein folding.
c) c. a polypeptide chain forming.
d) d. None of these
Which of the following statements about enzymes is NOT true?
a) a. Enzymes work best at a specified pH.
b) b. Enzymes are not affected by temperature changes.
c) c. Enzymes are proteins.
d) d. Enzymes are organic catalysts.
Which of the following statements is true about catalysts?
a) a. Catalysts slow down the rate of chemical reactions.
b) b. All catalysts are enzymes.
c) c. Catalysts are used up during a chemical reaction.
d) d. Catalysts lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
The bond between amino acids is called a/an
a) protein bond
b) hydrolysis bond
c) peptide bond
d) primary bond
A chain of amino acids before they are folded is called a
a) polypeptide
b) peptide
c) enzyme
d) side group
Which statement is correct
a) Products fit onto an enzymes active site.
b) Enzymes produce substrates.
c) Substrates fit onto an enzymes active site and become products.
d) Enzymes fit into an active site and produce substrates.
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