Atom Review Question Preview (ID: 52675)
Matter And Atom Review.
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When a substance goes from a solid to a liquid, it is:
a) freezing
b) melting
c) evaporating
d) condensing
What two subatomic particles are found within the nucleus of an atom?
a) proton and neutron
b) proton and electron
c) neutron and electron
d) proton only
Which of the following subatomic particles does an atom share, gain, or lose when reacting with other atoms?
a) protons
b) electrons
c) neutrons
d) protons and electrons
The atomic number of an element always tells us how many ____ that element has. This number never changes.
a) electrons
b) neutrons
c) protons
d) atoms
Oxygen's atomic number is 8. If the atom is neutral, how many electrons will it have?
a) 8
b) 9
c) 10
d) 11
If an oxygen atom has 8 protons and 10 electrons, what will it's charge be?
a) +1
b) -1
c) +2
d) -2
Which subatomic particle has virtually no mass?
a) protons
b) electrons
c) neutrons
d) protons and neutrons
How do you find the number of neutrons an atom has?
a) Atomic mass - atomic number
b) Number of Protons - atomic number
c) Atomic mass - electrons
d) atomic mass + atomic number
What is the space around the nucleus called?
a) nucleus
b) subatomic particle
c) electron cloud
d) atom
An oxygen atom has 8 electrons when it is neutral. How many electrons will it have it the oxygen ion has a charge of -2?
a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 10
If oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass of 16, how many neutrons does oxygen have?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
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