Anataomy Introduction Question Preview (ID: 48727)
Anatomy Introduction.
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Plays a critical role in cell division
a) nucleus
b) nucleolus
c) lysosome
d) centrioles
Converts chemical energy in food to ATP for the cell to use.
a) chloroplast
b) mitochondria
c) lysosome
d) ribosome
Makes enzymes
a) ribosome
b) endoplasmic reticulum
c) nucleus
d) golgi apparatus
Creates rRNA for synthesizing ribosomes
a) nucleus
b) nucleolus
c) mitochondria
d) endoplasmic reticulum
Contains digestive enzymes for breaking down harmful substances.
a) centrioles
b) mitochondria
c) vacuole
d) lysosome
Specializes in packaging proteins in vesicles for exporting from the cell.
a) golgi apparatus
b) mitochondria
c) lysosome
d) ribosome
moves fluid across the surface of the cell
a) flagella
b) cilia
c) vesicle
d) vacuole
specializes in chemical modification and synthesis of lipids
a) smooth ER
b) rough ER
c) golgi apparatus
d) centrioles
contains chromatin
a) nucleolus
b) nucleus
c) RNA
d) DNA
propels the cell through extracellular fluid
a) vesicles
b) lysosomes
c) cilia
d) flagella
macromolecule most readily broken down when cell needs energy
a) nucleic acid
b) protein
c) lipid
d) carbohydrate
macromolecule that is never broken down for energy because it is an informational molecule
a) nucleic acid
b) lipid
c) protein
d) carbohydrate
cytoplasm is made mostly of
a) lipids
b) carbohydrates
c) cellulose
d) water
organelle located on the Rough ER and floating in the cytoplasm
a) ribosome
b) vacuole
c) centriole
d) centromere
mini-carts that transport proteins around and out of the cell
a) cilia
b) flagella
c) vesicles
d) vacuole
site of glycogen degradation
a) rough ER
b) smooth ER
c) vacuole
d) nucleus
organelle that breaks down dead stuff - food, bacteria, old cell parts
a) vacuole
b) lysosome
c) mitochondria
d) smooth ER
organelle that stores water
a) lysosome
b) mitochondria
c) nucleus
d) vacuole
organelle that is smaller and can be more numerous in animal cells
a) vacuole
b) chloroplast
c) mitochondria
d) lysosome
most basic structure of a living thing
a) nucleus
b) cell
c) organelle
d) tissue
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