Theory Chapter 1 Question Preview (ID: 47515)


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The development of ______ in the 1960s placed more emphasis on prevention, recognized the importance of controlling stress, and advocated massage.
a) acupuncture
b) medical gymnastics
c) the human potential movement
d) the wellness model

Elizabeth Dicke is credited with developing _______
a) Rolfing
b) Deep Transverse Friction Massage
c) Connective Tissue Massage
d) Swedish Massage

Massage that broadens the fibrous tissues of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, breaking down unwanted adhesions and restoring mobility to muscles is called ______
a) Deep Transverse Friction Massage
b) Connective Tissue Massage
c) Manual Lymph Drainage
d) Shiatsu

Austrian physician _____ developed a method of gentle rhythmical massage along the surface lymphatics, accelereating lymphatic system function and treating chronic lymphedema.
a) Elizabeth Dicke
b) Albert J. Hoffa
c) Maria Ebner
d) Emil Vodder

Which is a reason for the decline in popularity of massage in the early twentieth century?
a) Overabundance of quality massage shools
b) lack of evidence that massage offered any benefit
c) lack of mechanical alternatives
d) numerous incompetent practitioners

_____ wrote extensively on the benefits of massage and hydrotherapy and published The Art of Massage A Practical Manual for the Nurse, the Student and Practitioner in 1895
a) Douglas O. Graham
b) Albert J. Hoffa
c) John Harvey Kellogg
d) Benjamin Lee

Through the efforts of ______, massage became recognized as fundamental to rehabilitation in physical therapy.
a) George Henry
b) Douglas O. Graham
c) Johann Mezger
d) Charles Mills

In medical gymnastics, movements performed by the patient in cooperation with the therapist are called _____ Movements
a) Therapeutic
b) Passive
c) Active
d) Duplicated

The Ling System of massage is more commonly known as the _____ Movements.
a) Swedish
b) European
c) Asian
d) German

_____ means healing with the hands.
a) MEdical gymnastics
b) Edema
c) Anatripsis
d) Chirgury

A French barber-surgeon named ______ is credited with restoring the health of Mary, Queen of Scots, by use of massage
a) William Harvey
b) Galen
c) Ambroise Pare
d) Mercurialis

_____ wrote an encyclopedia of Arabic, Roman, and Greek medical practices that esteemed the use of exercise, diet, and massage in the treatment of disease and the preservation of health.
a) Avicenna
b) Galen
c) Rhazes
d) Celsus

De Medicina, written by _______, deals extensively with prevention and therapeutics using massage, exercise, and bathing.
a) Celsus
b) Tiberius
c) Herodicus
d) Claudius Galen

The ______ was an important cultural center in ancient Greece where citizens gathered to train their bodies and minds.
a) marketplace
b) library
c) stadium
d) gymnasium

In his writings, Hippocrates used the word anatripsis, which meant the art of rubbing a part ______
a) upward
b) downward
c) deeply
d) lightly

Forms of manipulation have been practiced in India for over 3000 years and are an important part of the Hindu tradition called _________
a) Ayur-veda
b) anatripsis
c) tsubo
d) chirugy

Which term do the Japanese use when referring to the points of stimulation in the body?
a) ammo
b) shiatsu
c) tschanpua
d) tsubo

Manual therapy has been a major part of medicine for at least _______ years.
a) 5000
b) 3000
c) 1200
d) 500

The modern term for Chinese massage is tuina, which literally means _____
a) relax-stretch
b) push-pull
c) constrict-release
d) warm muscle

The designation of the major massage technique classifications (effleurage, petrissage, tapotment, and friction) is generally attributed to ______
a) Douglas Graham
b) Johann Georg Mezger
c) Herodicus
d) William Harvey

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