6.6 Review (Part 1) Question Preview (ID: 46179)


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When blood glucose levels are HIGH, _______ is released from _______ cells of the _________.
a) Insulin, Alpha, Pituitary glands
b) Glucagon, Alpha, Pituitary glands
c) Insulin, Beta, pancreas
d) Glucagon, Beta, pancreas

When blood glucose levels are LOW, _______ is released from __________ cells of the ____________
a) Insulin, Alpha, Pituitary glands
b) Glucagon, Alpha, Pancreas
c) Insulin, Beta, Pancreas
d) Glucagon, Beta, Pituitary glands

What is the cause of Type 1 Diabetes?
a) Caused by the down regulation of insulin receptors
b) Caused by insulin receptors becoming blocked.
c) Caused by the extreme growth of Beta Cells.
d) Caused by the destruction of Beta Cells.

What are the causes and treatments for Type II Diabetes?
a) Caused by the down regulation of insulin receptors
b) Caused by insulin receptors becoming blocked.
c) Caused by the extreme growth of Beta Cells.
d) Caused by the destruction of Beta Cells.

What is the treatment for type one diabetes?
a) Insulin injections when low; eating when high
b) Working out and maintaining a healthy diet
c) Insulin injections when high; eating when low
d) Stop eating sugar

What is the treatment for type two diabetes?
a) Insulin injections when low; eating when high
b) Working out and maintaining a healthy diet
c) Insulin injections when high; eating when low
d) Stop eating sugar

What do Adipose cells secrete?
a) Leptin
b) Insulin and Glucagon
c) Melatonin
d) Thyroxin

What does leptin target?
a) Most body cells
b) Appetite control
c) Pituitary and other glands
d) Thyroid gland

Effects of Leptin?
a) synchronization of the circadian rhythms including sleep timing and blood pressure regulation
b) Increases heat production
c) Increases metabolic rate / rate of protein synthesis
d) An increase in adipose tissue increases leptin secretions into the blood, causing appetite inhibition and hence reduced food

Describe the reason that that the testing of leptin on patients with clinical obesity was a failure.
a) Most people have naturally high levels of leptin
b) If linked to leptin, obesity in people is due to resistance, of the appetite control centre, to leptin
c) If linked to leptin, obesity in people is due to resistance, of the appetite control centre, to leptin
d) All of the Above

What do Thyroid glands secrete?
a) Leptin
b) Insulin and Glucagon
c) Melatonin
d) Thyroxin

What does Thyroxin target?
a) Most body cells
b) Appetite control
c) Pituitary and other glands
d) Thyroid gland

Effects of Thyroxin?
a) synchronization of the circadian rhythms including sleep timing and blood pressure regulation
b) Increases heat production/ metabolic rate / rate of protein synthesis
c) An increase in adipose tissue increases leptin secretions into the blood, causing appetite inhibition and hence reduced food
d) All of the Above

what do pineal glands in darkness secrete?
a) Thyroxin
b) Melatonin
c) Insulin and Glucagon
d) Leptin

What does Melatonin target?
a) Appetite control
b) Most body cells
c) Pituitary and other glands
d) Thyroid gland

Function of Vas deferens (sperm duct)
a) carries sperm to the penis during ejaculation
b) Delivers semen during ejaculation and urine during excretion
c) adds nutrients including fructose sugar for respiration
d) Produces testosterone

Function of Prostate gland
a) Muscles become erect to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse
b) Sperm mature here and become able to move
c) adds nutrients including fructose sugar for respiration
d) Adds alkaline fluids that neutralize the vaginal acids

Function of urethra
a) Produces (millions) of sperm (every day)
b) Delivers semen during ejaculation and urine during excretion
c) Sperm mature here and become able to move
d) Muscles become erect to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse

Function of Penis/erectile muscle
a) carries sperm to the penis during ejaculation
b) Protects and holds the testes outside the body (to maintain a lower optimum temperature for sperm production)
c) Produces testosterone
d) Muscles become erect to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse

Function of epididymis
a) Sperm mature here and become able to move
b) Adds mucus to protect sperm
c) Protects and holds the testes outside the body (to maintain a lower optimum temperature for sperm production)
d) Produces testosterone

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