Characteristics Of Life (Pt.2) Question Preview (ID: 45395)
Unit Summative Assessment Review.
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A(n) ________________ is a flexible covering covering that protects the inside of the cell from the environment outside of the cell. This can be found in both plant and animal cells.
a) cell wall
b) cell membrane
c) chloroplast
d) centriole
Cell membranes are composed of ________________ and phospholipids.
a) lipids
b) nucleic acids
c) carbohydrates
d) proteins
A _______________ is a stiff structure outside the cell membrane. This is not present in animal cells.
a) chloroplast
b) cell wall
c) flagellum
d) cytoskeleton
Cell appendages, such as cilia or flagella serve the function of ____________.
a) photosynthesis
b) homeostasis
c) cell respiration
d) movement
The fluid inside a cell is made of water, salts, and other molecules and is called ________.
a) ectoplasm
b) endoplasm
c) cytoplasm
d) eukaryotic gel
The ______________ is made of threadlike proteins that are joined together. It provides a framework that gives the cell it's shape and helps it move.
a) cytoplasm
b) golgi apparatus
c) cytoskeleton
d) endoplasmic reticulum
The genetic material in a(n) _________________ cell is not surrounded by a membrane. In other words, it has no nucleus.
a) eukaryotic
b) nerve
c) tissue
d) prokaryotic
Unicellular organisms can be either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) -
d) -
The genetic material of a ________________ cell is surrounded by a membrane has a nucleus.
a) eukaryotic
b) nerve
c) tissue
d) prokaryotic
Multicellular organisms can either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) -
d) -
Every eukaryotic cell has __________, or other parts that are surrounded by a membrane and have specialized functions.
a) macromolecules
b) organelles
c) nucleotides
d) appendages
The _____________ is the part of a eukaryotic cell that directs cell activities and contains genetic information stored in the DNA.
a) centriole
b) cilia
c) nucleus
d) vacuole
Proteins are made of small organelles called ___________________, that do not have membranes and are found in the cytoplasm.
a) lysosomes
b) vesicles
c) ribosomes
d) vacuoles
Which of the following statements is true?
a) Proteins are produced by ROUGH ER and Lipids are produced by SMOOTH ER.
b) Lipids are produced by ROUGH ER and Proteins are produced by SMOOTH ER.
c) SMOOTH ER has ribosomes on its surface.
d) Mitochondria are responsible for photosynthesis.
Cells process some energy in specialized organelles called ______________, which is released in high energy molecules called ATP.
a) vesicles
b) lysosomes
c) vacuoles
d) mitochondria
_______________________ are membrane-bound organelles that use light energy and water to make food in the form of glucose. These are not found in animal cells.
a) Choroplasts
b) Lysosomes
c) Ribosomes
d) Vesicles
The _____________________ is an organelle that gets proteins ready for their specific jobs in the cell.
a) endoplasmic reticulum
b) golgi apparatus
c) mitochondria
d) chloroplast
______________________ are organelles that transport substances to other parts of the cell.
a) Vacuoles
b) Ribosomes
c) Vesicles
d) Lysosomes
___________________ help break down and recycle different parts of the cell.
a) Vesicles
b) Vacuoles
c) Lysosomes
d) Ribosomes
_______________ are organelles that store food, water, and waste materials for a cell
a) Lysosomes
b) Ribosomes
c) Vesicles
d) Vacuoles
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