Characteristics Of Life (Pt.2) Question Preview (ID: 45395)


Unit Summative Assessment Review. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

The _____________________ is an organelle that gets proteins ready for their specific jobs in the cell.
a) endoplasmic reticulum
b) golgi apparatus
c) mitochondria
d) chloroplast

_______________________ are membrane-bound organelles that use light energy and water to make food in the form of glucose. These are not found in animal cells.
a) Choroplasts
b) Lysosomes
c) Ribosomes
d) Vesicles

Cells process some energy in specialized organelles called ______________, which is released in high energy molecules called ATP.
a) vesicles
b) lysosomes
c) vacuoles
d) mitochondria

Which of the following statements is true?
a) Proteins are produced by ROUGH ER and Lipids are produced by SMOOTH ER.
b) Lipids are produced by ROUGH ER and Proteins are produced by SMOOTH ER.
c) SMOOTH ER has ribosomes on its surface.
d) Mitochondria are responsible for photosynthesis.

Proteins are made of small organelles called ___________________, that do not have membranes and are found in the cytoplasm.
a) lysosomes
b) vesicles
c) ribosomes
d) vacuoles

The _____________ is the part of a eukaryotic cell that directs cell activities and contains genetic information stored in the DNA.
a) centriole
b) cilia
c) nucleus
d) vacuole

Multicellular organisms can either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) -
d) -

Every eukaryotic cell has __________, or other parts that are surrounded by a membrane and have specialized functions.
a) macromolecules
b) organelles
c) nucleotides
d) appendages

The genetic material of a ________________ cell is surrounded by a membrane has a nucleus.
a) eukaryotic
b) nerve
c) tissue
d) prokaryotic

Unicellular organisms can be either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) -
d) -

The genetic material in a(n) _________________ cell is not surrounded by a membrane. In other words, it has no nucleus.
a) eukaryotic
b) nerve
c) tissue
d) prokaryotic

The ______________ is made of threadlike proteins that are joined together. It provides a framework that gives the cell it's shape and helps it move.
a) cytoplasm
b) golgi apparatus
c) cytoskeleton
d) endoplasmic reticulum

Cell appendages, such as cilia or flagella serve the function of ____________.
a) photosynthesis
b) homeostasis
c) cell respiration
d) movement

The fluid inside a cell is made of water, salts, and other molecules and is called ________.
a) ectoplasm
b) endoplasm
c) cytoplasm
d) eukaryotic gel

A _______________ is a stiff structure outside the cell membrane. This is not present in animal cells.
a) chloroplast
b) cell wall
c) flagellum
d) cytoskeleton

Cell membranes are composed of ________________ and phospholipids.
a) lipids
b) nucleic acids
c) carbohydrates
d) proteins

A(n) ________________ is a flexible covering covering that protects the inside of the cell from the environment outside of the cell. This can be found in both plant and animal cells.
a) cell wall
b) cell membrane
c) chloroplast
d) centriole

______________________ are organelles that transport substances to other parts of the cell.
a) Vacuoles
b) Ribosomes
c) Vesicles
d) Lysosomes

___________________ help break down and recycle different parts of the cell.
a) Vesicles
b) Vacuoles
c) Lysosomes
d) Ribosomes

_______________ are organelles that store food, water, and waste materials for a cell
a) Lysosomes
b) Ribosomes
c) Vesicles
d) Vacuoles

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