Semester 1 Final Exam Review Question Preview (ID: 45196)


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Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called
a) Autotrophs
b) Heterotrophs
c) Omnivores
d) Carnivores

The difference between ATP and ADP is
a) ATP has three phosphate groups and ADP has two
b) ATP has two phosphate groups and ADP has three
c)
d)

The Reactants of photosynthesis are ______.
a) Carbon Dioxide, Water, Light
b) Glucose, Oxygen
c)
d)

If the calcium in your blood decreases below homeostasis levels, a gland in the brain will sense the decrease and send a chemical message to your bones. Your bones will release calcium into the blood, bringing blood calcium levels back up.
a) Negative Feedback
b) Positive Feedback
c)
d)

If an animal cell is placed into a hypotonic solution, the cell will ____________.
a) Swell
b) Shrink
c) stay the same
d) None of these

Which of the following best describes diffusion?
a) low concentration to high concentration
b) High concentration to low concentration
c)
d)

What does the independent variable do?
a) It is what is changed
b) It is what is measured
c) It is what stays the same
d)

Which of the following are kingdoms of prokaryotic cells?
a) Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
b) Protists, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
c) Plant, Animal, Protist, Fungi
d) Plant and Animal

Which process turns a monomer into a polymer?
a) Dehydration Synthesis
b) Hydrolysis
c) Glycolysis
d) Photosynthesis

Which structure do all cells have?
a) Cell Membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Chloroplast
d) Cell Wall

What is the function of proteins?
a) Day to day functions
b) Long term energy storage
c) Short term energy storage
d) Insulates the body

Which is not a part of a lipid?
a) R Chain
b) Glycerol
c) Fatty Acid
d) Bent or straight tail

Which is not a type of lipid?
a) Cellulose
b) Saturated Fat
c) Phospholipids
d) Steroids

What is an example of a carbohydrate monomer?
a) Glucose
b) Lactose
c) Glycogen
d) Cellulose

What is a polymer of carbohydrates called?
a) Polysaccharide
b) Disaccharide
c) monosaccharide
d) Glucose

All ORGANIC macromolecules have:
a) Carbon
b) Sodium
c) Amino Acids
d) Lipids

Which of the following is an organic macromolecule
a) Carbohydrates
b) Sodium
c) Calcium
d) Cells

The TWO parts of photosynthesis are:
a) Light dependent and the Light independent (Calvin Cycle)
b) Krebs cycle, Glycolysis
c) Light dependent and Kreb's Cycle
d) Calvin Cycle and Lactic Acid Fermentation

What is the name of the cells that open and close the stomata?
a) Guard Cells
b) Epidermal Cells
c) Chloroplasts
d)

Which of the following are reactants in cellular respiration?
a) Glucose and Oxygen
b) Carbon Dioxide, water and light
c) Oxygen
d) Light

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