Enlightenment, French ,and Latin Revolution Review Question Preview (ID: 44721)
French And Latin Revolution Review.
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The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government comes from
a) Divine right rulers
b) The middle class
c) A strong military
d) Those who are governed
Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Toussaint l’Ouverture are important in Latin American history because they were
a) 20th century caudillos
b) Leaders of liberation movements
c) Members of the organization of American states (OAS)
d) Winners of the Nobel Peace Prize
One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was to
a) Promote the unification of Italy
b) Preserve the German territories gained by Otto von Bismark
c) Restore the power of the Holy Roman Empire
d) Establish a balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon
Which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy?
a) Imperialism
b) Nationalism
c) Liberation
d) Socialism
Simon Bolivar, Toussaint l’Ouverture and Jose de San Martin are all associated with revolutions in
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) South Asia
d) Latin America
The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
a) Efforts to achieve salvation
b) Faith in human reason
c) Traditional practices
d) The inevitability of poverty
Toussaint l’Ouverture and Jose de San Martin area leaders best known for
a) Leading independence movements
b) Supporting religious reforms
c) Promoting civil disobedience
d) Opposing democracy
Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on the
a) Monarchy
b) Clergy
c) Nobles
d) Commoners
What was a major cause of the French Revolution
a) Inequalities in the tax structure
b) Economic success of mercantilism
c) Failure of the Congress of Vienna
d) Continental System in Europe
Before the French Revolution, the people of France were divided into three estates based mainly on their
a) Education level
b) Geographic region
c) Social class
d) Religious beliefs
In the late 1700s, which situation in France is considered a CAUSE of the other three?
a) meeting of the Estates General
b) Unfair policies of taxation
c) execution of the King
d) Storming of the Bastille
Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment and discontent within the 3rd Estate were causes of the
a) French Revolution
b) Counter Reformation
c) Industrial Revolution
d) Spanish Reconquista
What was one effect of the French Revolution?
a) Difference between ethnic groups were eliminated
b) Communism became popular
c) Militarism was discouraged
d) Nationalistic feelings were felt around the world
What nation had the most influence on the colonization of Latin America in the 1500s
a) Spain
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands
A study of the revolutions in Latin America in the 19th century would show that
a) religion was a major CAUSE of the CONFLICTS
b) Spanish-born peninsulares led most of the Latin American uprisings
c) NATIONALISM had LITTLE INFLUENCE on the outcome
d) Events in North America and Europe INFLUENCED LATIN AMERICA
What was one effect of the Latin American revolutions of the 19th century?
a) Democracy became the dominant political system in Latin America.
b) European colonialism replaced the independent governments of Latin America
c) Many Latin American countries achieved independence
d) Countries in Latin America deported most people with European ancestry
The slogan BLOOD AND IRON and a united Germany are most closely associated with
a) Prince Metternich
b) Simon Bolivar
c) Camillo Cavour
d) Otto von Bismark
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismark demonstrates the
a) influence of Marxism
b) impact of Nationalism
c) Force of civil disobedience
d) power of democratic ideals
One political goal of Otto von Bismark was to
a) overthrow divine right monarchies
b) unify their nations
c) establish communist systems
d) form an alliance with Great Britain
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