Earth's Surface, Systems, And Resources (Part 1) Question Preview (ID: 44175)
Unit 2 Summative Assessment Review.
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Weathering and erosion are two processes of the ___________ cycle.
a) water
b) nitrogen
c) sublimation
d) rock
What is a possible harmful outcome of farm runoff with fertilizers including nitrogen and phosphorus?
a) reclamation
b) algae blooms
c) sublimation
d) desertification
In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of ___________________, which stated that segments of earth's crust are in a constant state of movement.
a) seafloor spreading
b) continental drift
c) desertification
d) global warming
Which of the following was NOT a piece of evidence Wegener used to support his crust movement theory.
a) the current shape of the continents
b) volcanic activity under the ocean
c) similar fossils on different continents
d) similar rock formations and composition on different continents
Human respiration and plant photosynthesis are examples of how the biosphere participates in the _________________ cycle.
a) nitrogen
b) carbon
c) water
d) phosphorous
This natural cycle transports an element vital to organisms through all Earth systems, except the atmosphere
a) Water Cycle
b) Nitrogen Cycle
c) Phosphorus Cycle
d) Carbon Cycle
Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are natural processes characteristic of which of the following Earth systems?
a) Nitrogen Cycle
b) Phosphorus Cycle
c) Water Cycle
d) Carbon Cycle
Which Earth systems are interacting in the following situation? -Plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
a) Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
b) Biosphere and Lithosphere
c) Biosphere and Hydrosphere
d) Biosphere and Atmosphere
Which Earth systems are interacting in the following situation? -Organisms need water to survive.
a) Biosphere and Geosphere
b) Biosphere and Atmosphere
c) Biosphere and Hydropshere
d) Biosphere and Lithosphere
Which Earth systems are interacting in the following situation? -The water cycle influences weather and climate.
a) Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
b) Atmosphere and Geosphere
c) Biosphere and Geosphere
d) Biosphere and Atmosphere
Which Earth systems are interacting in the following situation? -Wind causes weathering and erosion.
a) Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
b) Biosphere and Geosphere
c) Atmosphere and Geosphere
d) Biosphere and Hydrosphere
Which Earth systems are interacting in the following situation? -Plants grow in soil.
a) Biosphere and Hydrosphere
b) Biosphere and Geosphere
c) Biosphere and Atmosphere
d) Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
Which Earth systems are interacting in the following situation? -The Ozone layer protects organisms from dangerous solar radiation.
a) Biosphere and Hydrosphere
b) Biosphere and Geosphere
c) Biosphere and Atmosphere
d) Atmosphere and Lithosphere
The ________________ is the Earth system that contains all of Earth's water, most of which can be found at the surface of the planet.
a) geosphere
b) lithosphere
c) atmosphere
d) hydrosphere
All living organisms on the Earth make up the __________________, which interacts with the other systems in various ways.
a) geosphere
b) hydrosphere
c) biosphere
d) lithosphere
The outermost Earth system is a mixture of gases and particles of matter called the _______________________.
a) hydrosphere
b) lithosphere
c) geosphere
d) atmosphere
The largest of the Earth systems is the _____________, or solid Earth. This includes the thin layer of rock and soil on the surface of the Earth, as well as the underlying layers of the Earth.
a) geosphere
b) atmosphere
c) biosphere
d) hydrosphere
The theory of _____________________ supports Wegeners theory by stating that Earth's crust into rigid plates that move slowly over Earth's surface.
a) internal convection
b) geological transport
c) plate tectonics
d) subduction
It is theorized that _____________ was an ancient super-continent that broke up about 180 million years ago.
a) Hyperion
b) Atlantis
c) Antarctica
d) Gondwana
________________________ is the heat transfer due to bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquid, including molten rock. This is occurring in the Earth and is thought to be the driving force behind plate movement.
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Sublimation
d) Condensation
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