Cell Organelles Question Preview (ID: 43507)
Reviewing The Major Organelles Of The Cell.
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Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?
a) The cell lacks cytoplasm
b) The cell lacks a cell membrane
c) The cell lacks a nucleus
d) The cell lacks genetic material
Which of the following is a correct analogy for the organelle stated?
a) Chloroplast are like solar pannels
b) Lysosomes are like trash cans
c) Cell membrane is like a body guard
d) All are correct analogies
You are looking at a fungal cell under a microscope and notice a large organelle that seems to be storing water. What organelle might this be?
a) Lysosome
b) Vacuole
c) Nucleus
d) Mitochondria
Mitochondria are observed in a cell that also contains chloroplasts. Why do you find mitochondria in these photosynthetic cells?
a) Mitochondria are not found in plant cells
b) Mitochondria and chloroplasts work together to use light energy to produce glucose
c) Mitochondria are required to break down sugars made by the chloroplast and convert it into ATP
d) Mitochondria break down the food ingested by the plant to make ATP
After the lysosomes breaks down worn out cell parts, it must get rid of the waste. What is this process called?
a) digestion
b) waste removal
c) excretion
d) photosynthesis
Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
a) lysosome
b) vacuole
c) mitochondria
d) nucleus
Which of these is a possible explanation for the presence of a rigid cell wall in plants?
a) Plants remain exposed to changes in temperature and thus require rigid cell walls to protect themselves
b) Plants are subjected to variations in osmotic pressure, and a cell wall helps them against bursting or shrinking.
c) Plant cells have a rigid cell wall to protect themselves from grazing animals.
d) Plant cells have a rigid cell wall to prevent the influx of waste material.
Osmosis and diffusion are two very important processes that occur within the cell. What cellular structure helps to control these processes?
a) cell wall
b) nucleus
c) cell membrane
d) cytoplasm
The _______ is the outer most layer of a plant cell, while the ______ is the outer most layer of an animal cell.
a) nucleus, cytoplasm
b) cell membrane, cell wall
c) cell wall , cell membrane
d) cytoplasm, nucleus
The nucleus is considered to be the ___ of the cell.
a) arm
b) brain
c) muscle
d) powerhouse
What organelle captures the sun's energy to produce food?
a) chloroplasts
b) cell membranes
c) cell walls
d) mitochondria
Cell walls are found in ____ cells.
a) plant
b) animal
c) bacteria
d) both a and c
Organelles are found in the _____ of a cell.
a) outside
b) cytoplasm
c) nucleus
d) cell membrane
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