Unit 1 Assessment Question Preview (ID: 43439)


Cell Structure And Function. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

According to cell theory, what do all organisms have in common?
a) Cells are the basic unit of structure for each organism.
b) They can all reproduce by spontaneous generation.
c) Each organism is able to photosynthesize.
d) They are all made up of the same kinds of atoms.

What function or process is common to all living things?
a) respiration
b) photosynthesis
c) movement
d) oxygenation

Which of the following do all living things have in common?
a) Cells made from pre-existing cells
b) Cells held up by cell walls
c) The method to get water and make food in their cells
d) Special cells that can do many different things

Cytoplasm is found in-
a) both plant and animal cells
b) plant cells only
c) animal cells only
d) neither plant nor animal cells

What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?
a) plants
b) animals
c) fungi
d) bacteria

When comparing a plant cell to an animal cell, which structure is only found in a plant cell?
a) cell wall
b) nucleus
c) cell membrane
d) mitochondrion

Which of the following is not a main component of cell theory?
a) All cells are eukaryotic.
b) Cells are the basic unit in living things.
c) All living things are made up of cells.
d) Cells come from cells.

What organelle would best be shown in a model with a balloon?
a) vacuole
b) nucleus
c) mitochondrion
d) cell membrane

Which of the following statements accurately represents the differences in plant and animal cells?
a) Only plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole
b) Only animal cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole
c) Only plant cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm
d) Only animal cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm

In eukaryotes, where is the genetic material for the cell located?
a) nucleus
b) cytoplasm
c) ribosome
d) mitochondrion

Students observed cells. They observed that the cells had a cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus and many chloroplasts. Which observation helps students identify the type of cell observed?
a) The presence of chloroplasts means that the cells are from a plant.
b) The presence of a nucleus means the cells are from a plant.
c) The presence of a cell membrane means that the cells are from an animal.
d) The presence of a cell wall means that the cells are from an animal.

Which of the following lists the levels in the correct order of organization from the simplest to the most complex?
a) cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
b) organisms, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
c) tissues, cells, organs, organisms, organ systems
d) organs, organ systems, organisms, cells, tissues

Which of the following is the correct term used to describe a group of body parts working together to perform a specific function?
a) an organ system
b) an organism
c) a tissue
d) an organ

Which structure is the most complex?
a) organ system
b) organ
c) tissue
d) cell

Which of the following cell organelles is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?
a) chloroplast
b) nucleus
c) vacuole
d) mitochondria

Through which cell structure does waste exit the cell?
a) cell membrane
b) chloroplast
c) vacuole
d) nucleus

Which phrase best describes the function of mitochondria?
a) converts energy for cell use
b) located in the cytoplasm
c) bacteria-sized organelle
d) contains a folded inner membrane

In what part of a cell is the hereditary information found?
a) nucleus
b) chloroplasts
c) cytoplasm
d) membranes

Which structure is the least complex?
a) organ system
b) organ
c) tissue
d) cell

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