Chapter 1 Cells Question Preview (ID: 43111)
Cells, Cell Parts, Cell Organization.
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What did Robert Hooke call the boxes cork seemed to be made of?
a) bark
b) rooms
c) cells
d) cartons
What kind of cells have cell walls?
a) bacteria
b) plants
c) animals
d) prokaryotic
What is not part of the cell theory?
a) Cells have a nucleus.
b) Every living thing is made of one or more cells.
c) Cells carry out the functions needed to support life.
d) Cells come only from other living things.
Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life?
a) the ability to develop and grow
b) the ability to respond to the environment
c) the ability to reproduce
d) the ability to be multicellular
What is not a need common to all living things?
a) specialized cells
b) energy
c) materials
d) living space
What is a protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the cell and its environment?
a) cell membrane
b) nucleus
c) organelle
d) cytoplasm
What is the fluid and its content inside a cell?
a) DNA
b) nucleus
c) organelle
d) cytoplasm
What is a small body inside a cell's cytoplasm that performs a specific function?
a) DNA
b) cell membrane
c) organelle
d) cell wall
What is the genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells and new organisms?
a) DNA
b) nucleus
c) organelle
d) cytoplasm
What is a membrane-bound organelle in a eukaryotic cell where the cell's DNA is stored?
a) mitochondria
b) nucleus
c) ribosomes
d) cytoplasm
What is the name of a single-celled organism without a nucleus?
a) prokaryote
b) eukaryote
c) multi-cellular
d) organelle
What is the name of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane?
a) unicellular
b) multicellular
c) prokaryote
d) eukaryote
What rigid structure surrounds a plant cell membrane and provides support to the cell?
a) cell membrane
b) cell wall
c) cytoskeleton
d) eukaryote
What is the name of the web of proteins in the cytoplasm of plant and animal cells?
a) phospholipid
b) cytoskeleton
c) cell membrane
d) organelle
What gives animal cells their shape?
a) cell walls
b) cell membranes
c) exoskeleton
d) cytoskeleton
What organelles make proteins?
a) ribosomes
b) mitochondria
c) nucleus
d) lysosomes
What is the name of the system of folded membranes found in a cell's cytoplasm, in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made?
a) nucleolus
b) lysosome
c) endoplasmic reticulum
d) golgi complex
In a eukaryotic cell, what organelle is the location where sugar is broken down to release energy?
a) ribosome
b) lysosome
c) endoplasmic reticulum
d) mitochondrion
How is the energy released by the mitochondria stored?
a) ATF
b) ALT
c) ATP
d) DNA
What organelles in plant and algae cells is the location where photosynthesis takes place?
a) ribosomes
b) chloroplasts
c) mitochondria
d) chlorophyll
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