Chapter 1 Cells Question Preview (ID: 43111)


Cells, Cell Parts, Cell Organization. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

What organelles in plant and algae cells is the location where photosynthesis takes place?
a) ribosomes
b) chloroplasts
c) mitochondria
d) chlorophyll

How is the energy released by the mitochondria stored?
a) ATF
b) ALT
c) ATP
d) DNA

What is the name of the system of folded membranes found in a cell's cytoplasm, in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made?
a) nucleolus
b) lysosome
c) endoplasmic reticulum
d) golgi complex

What organelles make proteins?
a) ribosomes
b) mitochondria
c) nucleus
d) lysosomes

In a eukaryotic cell, what organelle is the location where sugar is broken down to release energy?
a) ribosome
b) lysosome
c) endoplasmic reticulum
d) mitochondrion

What gives animal cells their shape?
a) cell walls
b) cell membranes
c) exoskeleton
d) cytoskeleton

What rigid structure surrounds a plant cell membrane and provides support to the cell?
a) cell membrane
b) cell wall
c) cytoskeleton
d) eukaryote

What is the name of the web of proteins in the cytoplasm of plant and animal cells?
a) phospholipid
b) cytoskeleton
c) cell membrane
d) organelle

What is the name of a single-celled organism without a nucleus?
a) prokaryote
b) eukaryote
c) multi-cellular
d) organelle

What is the name of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane?
a) unicellular
b) multicellular
c) prokaryote
d) eukaryote

What is a membrane-bound organelle in a eukaryotic cell where the cell's DNA is stored?
a) mitochondria
b) nucleus
c) ribosomes
d) cytoplasm

What is the genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells and new organisms?
a) DNA
b) nucleus
c) organelle
d) cytoplasm

What is a small body inside a cell's cytoplasm that performs a specific function?
a) DNA
b) cell membrane
c) organelle
d) cell wall

What is a protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the cell and its environment?
a) cell membrane
b) nucleus
c) organelle
d) cytoplasm

What is the fluid and its content inside a cell?
a) DNA
b) nucleus
c) organelle
d) cytoplasm

What is not a need common to all living things?
a) specialized cells
b) energy
c) materials
d) living space

Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life?
a) the ability to develop and grow
b) the ability to respond to the environment
c) the ability to reproduce
d) the ability to be multicellular

What is not part of the cell theory?
a) Cells have a nucleus.
b) Every living thing is made of one or more cells.
c) Cells carry out the functions needed to support life.
d) Cells come only from other living things.

What did Robert Hooke call the boxes cork seemed to be made of?
a) bark
b) rooms
c) cells
d) cartons

What kind of cells have cell walls?
a) bacteria
b) plants
c) animals
d) prokaryotic

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