Molecular Genetics Question Preview (ID: 41970)
Review For Unit 5 Test.
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What is the technical term for the group of bases that is translated into an amino acid?
a) nucleotide
b) anticodon
c) codon
d) nitrogen base
What is the name of the process for making messenger RNA from DNA?
a) transcription
b) translation
c) replication
d) phosphorylation
The first codon on an mRNA molecule is always:
a) TAC
b) AUG
c) ATG
d) UAG
Name the technical term for the making of the protein chain from mRNA.
a) transcription
b) translation
c) replication
d) phosphorylation
Name the enzyme that helps to carry the information from a gene to the place where a protein will be made.
a) DNA polymerase
b) Kinase
c) Amylase
d) RNA polymerase
Where does DNA replication take place?
a) cytokinesis
b) anaphase
c) cytoplasm
d) nucleus
What is the term for DNA when it is coiled up (condensed)?
a) twisted ladder
b) double helix
c) chromosome
d) chromatin
What is the name of the type of bond that holds amino acids together in the protein?
a) ionic
b) hydrogen
c) peptide
d) double bond
Whose x-ray crystallography helped determine the structure of DNA?
a) Rosalind Franklin
b) Francis Crick
c) James Watson
d) Maurice Wilkins
What sugar can be found in DNA but not RNA?
a) ribose
b) deoxyribose
c) glucose
d) pentose
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