Advanced Biology Question Preview (ID: 40389)
Final Review.
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Organisms that are prokaryotes are in the domains
a) Bacteria and Archaea.
b) Plantae and Animalia.
c) Fungi and Bacteria.
d) Eukarya and Archaea.
In an ecosystem, energy
a) typically flows from producers through a series of consumers.
b) typically flows from consumers to producers to decomposers.
c) cycles along with chemical nutrients.
d) comes ultimately from bacteria.
Which of the following statements regarding a common cellular activity is false?
a) Cells develop and maintain complex organization.
b) Cells respond to the environment.
c) New cells are derived from cellular components like organelles.
d) Cells regulate their internal environment.
Your instructor asks you to look into your microscope to see a prokaryotic cell. You will be looking for a cell that
a) has a nucleus.
b) is much larger than most cells in your body.
c) has a membrane.
d) makes up most of the tissues of your body.
What is the difference between a tissue and an organ system?
a) Tissues are not composed of cells; organ systems are composed of cells.
b) A tissue cannot exist unless it is a component of an organ system, whereas an organ system can exist independently of tissues
c) An organ system includes tissues.
d) The tissue level of organization is more inclusive than the organ system level.
All organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae
a) are unicellular and lack a nucleus.
b) are multicellular and lack a nucleus.
c) are photosynthetic.
d) obtain food by decomposing the remains of dead organisms and absorbing the nutrients.
The role of a control in an experiment is to
a) prove that a hypothesis is correct.
b) ensure repeatability.
c) provide a basis of comparison to the experimental group.
d) counteract the negative effect of the experiment.
The cholesterol associated with animal cell membranes
a) helps to stabilize the cell membrane at body temperature.
b) is attached to membrane proteins and extends into the watery environment surrounding the cell.
c) helps solidify the membranes when the room temperature is below freezing.
d) is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol.
Most of the functions of a cell membrane, including transport and enzymatic function, are performed by
a) proteins
b) phospholipids
c) cholesterol
d) glycolipids
Diffusion does not require the cell to expend ATP. Therefore, diffusion is considered a type of
a) exocytosis
b) endocytosis
c) passive transport
d) active transport
In a hypotonic solution, an animal cell will
a) shrivel
b) lyse/cell rupture
c) neither gain nor lose water.
d) experience turgor.
The process of a white blood cell engulfing a bacterium is
a) pinocytosis
b) phagocytosis
c) receptor-mediated endocytosis.
d) osmosis
The transfer of a phosphate group to a molecule or compound is called
a) phosphorylation.
b) hydrogenation.
c) ionization.
d) carboxylation.
Which of the following are products of cellular respiration?
a) oxygen and energy to make ATP
b) oxygen and carbon dioxide
c) energy to make ATP and carbon dioxide
d) oxygen and glucose
Oxidation is the ________, and reduction is the ________.
a) gain of electrons . . . loss of electrons
b) gain of protons . . . loss of protons
c) loss of electrons . . . gain of electrons
d) gain of oxygen . . . loss of oxygen
The end products of the citric acid cycle include all of the following except
a) pyruvate.
b) FADH2.
c) ATP.
d) CO2.
In the electron transport chain, the final electron acceptor is
a) a molecule of water.
b) an oxygen atom.
c) ADP.
d) a molecule of carbon dioxide.
In most green plants, chloroplasts are
a) evenly distributed throughout the leaf tissue.
b) concentrated in a portion of the leaf called the stroma.
c) evenly distributed throughout the entire plant.
d) concentrated in a zone of leaf tissue called the mesophyll.
The oxygen released into the air as a product of photosynthesis comes from
a) water
b) carbon dioxide
c) glucose
d) chlorophyll
Photosystem II
a) does not have a reaction center.
b) passes electrons to photosystem I.
c) has P700 at its reaction center.
d) releases CO2 as a by-product.
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