Cell Structures Review Question Preview (ID: 39954)
Will Help Students Review And Understand The Functions Of Various Organelles.
TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.
Which of the following allows materials to enter and leave a cell?
a) cell wall
b) mitochondria
c) vacuole
d) cell membrane
Which structures are common to both plant and animal cells?
a) vacuole, chloroplast, nucleus
b) cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondrion
c) nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane
d) mitochondrion, vacuole, cell wall
Cells take in food for energy. The part of the cell that aids in digestion of the food is the lysosome. What is the main role of lysosomes in the process of food
a) building proteins
b) breaking down wastes
c) controlling the activities of the cell
d) converting energy from one form to another
The cells of a plant help the plant maintain its life functions. What part of a plant cell has the function of producing sugar in the presence of sunlight?
a) chloroplast
b) cytoplasm
c) mitochondria
d) nucleus
The basic units of structure and function for both plants and animals are
a) organs
b) systems
c) tissues
d) cells
Which function makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?
a) ability to use energy
b) ability to absorb nutrients
c) ability to divide into two cells
d) ability to convert sunlight into energy
In which organism can cell walls be found?
a) moth
b) grass
c) snake
d) hawk
An athlete is running a race. The athlete’s body needs energy. Which organelle(s) in the athlete’s cells supply the energy for cellular functions?
a) golgi body
b) ribosome
c) mitochondria
d) nucleus
Which of these can only be found in a plant cell?
a) a nucleus
b) a vacuole
c) a chloroplast
d) a mitochondrion
Which of these must be absorbed by animal cells in order to grow?
a) genes
b) nutrients
c) sunlight
d) chromosomes
Which one of these is not a characteristic of an animal cell?
a) obtains energy by consuming other organisms
b) is multicellular with cells that have cell walls
c) takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
d) Is able to grow new cells to replace damaged cells
Tiny structures within a cell are called
a) organs
b) chromosomes
c) organelles
d) systems
Which organelle acts as the post office, packaging and delivering materials throughout the cell?
a) golgi body
b) nucleus
c) endoplasmic reticulum
d) cell wall
The organelles that make proteins are called
a) ribosomes
b) nucleus
c) nucleolus
d) chloroplasts
The organelle that provides protection and support to a plant cell is the
a) cell membrane
b) cell wall
c) cytoplasm
d) nucleus
Which structure within a cell controls the cell's activities?
a) nucleolus
b) nucleus
c) ribsosome
d) golgi body
The organelle that produces ribosomes is the
a) cholorplast
b) cytoplasm
c) nucleolus
d) nucleus
The gel-like fluid that holds organelles with a cell is called the
a) cell membrane
b) endoplasmic reticulum
c) golgi body
d) cytoplasm
The organelle that helps transport materials within a cell is the
a) endoplasmic reticulum
b) nucleus
c) vacuole
d) ribosome
The organelle that acts as the storage area for a cell is the
a) ribosome
b) vacuole
c) cell membrane
d) golgi body
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