Cytology Review Game 3 - Lessons 1 - 8 Question Preview (ID: 39055)


Cytology - Protein Synthesis. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

Transcription is the first step of Protein Synthesis and it occurs in the
a) Membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Cytoplasm
d) Vacuole

Translation is the second step of Protein Synthesis and it occurs in the
a) Membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Cytoplasm
d) Vacuole

If a DNA sequence consists of 12 nucleotides, how many mRNA (messenger RNA) condons (sets of three) will there be?
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 12

The enzyme that creates mRNA (messenger RNA) from a DNA sequence is called:
a) Helicase
b) RNA Polymerase
c) DNA Polymerase
d) Ligase

Each codon of mRNA (hence each triplet in DNA) codes for one:
a) Carbohydrate
b) Lipid
c) Nucleic Acid
d) Amino Acid

The specific amino acid carried by a tRNA (translating RNA) is determined by it's
a) Anticodon
b) Nucleotide
c) Nucleus
d) Codon

True of False? When amino acids are brought in by tRNA, they are joined together by hydrolysis reactions to form the growing protein.
a) True
b) False
c) a
d) b

True or False? Whenever a cell needs to, it can unzip DNA and make a transcript sequence so that a protein can be made. DNA then zips up.
a) True
b) False
c) a
d) b

True or False? The same amino acid can be carried by different tRNA's.
a) True
b) False
c) a
d) b

Although we did not discuss this, translation actually takes place in 3 steps: (Think about stop and start codons)
a) Elongation, Termination, Initiation
b) Termination, Elongation, Initiation
c) Initiation, Elongation, Termination
d) Initiation, Termination, Elongation

In a DNA nucleotide, Adenine pairs up with
a) Adenine
b) Thymine
c) Guanine
d) Cytosine

In a DNA nucleotide, Thymine pairs up with
a) Adenine
b) Thymine
c) Guanine
d) Cytosine

In a DNA nucleotide, Guanine pairs up with
a) Adenine
b) Thymine
c) Guanine
d) Cytosine

In a DNA nucleotide, Cytosine pairs up with
a) Adenine
b) Thymine
c) Guanine
d) Cytosine

In the transcription from DNA to mRNA Thymine changes to
a) Adenine
b) Uracil
c) Guanine
d) Cytosine

What dos DNA have the information to make?
a) Amino Acids
b) Carbohydrates
c) Proteins
d) Nucleic Acids

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