A Final (16-17) Part 1 Question Preview (ID: 37709)


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With regard to the healing of a skin wound, macrophages ___.
a) produce and secrete collagenous fibers
b) phagocytize and digest tissue debris
c) stimulate epithelial cells to multiply
d) release histamine to increase blood flow to the area

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ___.
a) blood and hyaline cartilage
b) tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin
c) ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin
d) blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

Glands that have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts are classified as ___ glands.
a) simple coiled tubular
b) simple acinar
c) compound acinar
d) compound tubuloacinar

___ glands (such as tear glands) have vesicles that release their secretion via exocytosis ___ glands (such as oil-glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells and their products.
a) Endocrine: Exocrine
b) Mucous: Serous
c) Merocrine: Holocrine
d) Cytogenic: Apocrine

Astronauts in zero gravity are able to move food through their digestive tracts because ____.
a) striated muscle creates a pressure gradient that forces material from one end of the digestive tract to the other
b) smooth muscle produces waves of contractions that propel material through the digestive tract.
c) skeletal muscle puts pressure on the digestive tract.
d) cardiac muscle maintains a high pressure that moves material through the digestive tract.

An epithelium whose cells are tall and narrow, with each one touching the basement membrane and reaching the apical surface, is called ____ epithelium.
a) simple columnar
b) simple cuboidal
c) stratified cuboidal
d) stratified squamous

Which of the following is NOT a feature that almost all connective tissues have in common?
a) Most cells are not in direct contact with each other
b) Cells usually occupy less space than the extracellular material
c) Protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance
d) Ground substance is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope

____ Secrete ____ into ____
a) Endocrine glands: Hormones: ducts
b) Goblet cells: mucus: the blood
c) Exocrine glands: mucus: the blood
d) Endocrine glands: hormones: the blood

___exhibits a lot of apparently empty space, and is found in many serous membranes.
a) Osseous tissue
b) Blood
c) Dense irregular connective tissue
d) Areolar tissue

Most kidney tubules are made of ___ epithelial tissue, which is specialized for absorption and secretion.
a) pseudostratified columnar
b) simple cuboidal
c) simple columnar
d) stratified columnar

Found in the urinary bladder, ___ epithelium resembles ___ epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.
a) stratified squamous; stratified columnar
b) stratified squamous; pseudostratified
c) simple columnar; pseudostratified
d) transitional; stratified squamous

___ epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas ___ epithelium is rare.
a) stratified squamous; stratified columnar
b) simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
c) pseudostratified; stratified squamous
d) simple columnar; stratified columnar

The covering of the body surfaces and the lining of body cavities is composed of ___ tissue.
a) interstitial
b) adipose
c) epithelial
d) muscle

The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called ___.
a) necrosis
b) fibrosis
c) gangrene
d) apoptosis

An example of a highly vascular tissue is ___ tissue. An examples of a tissue that is not highly vascular is ___.
a) areolar; cartilage
b) muscular; osseous
c) dense regular connective; dense irregular connective
d) epithelial; cartilage

New triglycerides (lipids) are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by cells found in ___.
a) adipose tissue
b) fibrous connective tissue
c) reticular tissue
d) blood

Which of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?
a) Arms at sides
b) Standing upright
c) Feet flat on the floor
d) Pals facing hips

The most superior segment of the upper limb is called the ___.
a) manual region
b) brachial region
c) antebrachial region
d) carpal region

Which of the following lists examples of body structures from simplest to the most complex?
a) Protein, mitochondrion, adipocyte (fat cell), connective tissue, stomach.
b) Mitochondrion, connective tissue, stomach, protein, adipocyte (fat cell)
c) Protein, adipocyte (fat cell), stomach, connective tissue, mitochondrion
d) Protein, stomach, connective tissue, adipocyte (fat cell), mitochondrion

Most of the stomach is located in the ___ of the abdomen.
a) right upper quadrant
b) left upper quadrant
c) right lower quadrant
d) left lower quadrant

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