2013 SOL Test Review Question Preview (ID: 37359)


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A diode is a semiconductor that is used to -
a) amplify electrical signals
b) create a magnetic field
c) allow current to flow only in one direction
d) turn the flow of electricity on and off

Which process in the original source of genetic variation that allows for natural selection?
a) Pollination
b) Binary Fission
c) Mutation
d) Replication

A newly discovered single-celled organism was found living in 113 degree water near an ocean vent and requires sulfur, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. Scientists will most likely classify it as a type of Archaea because these organisms...
a) produce sugars by photosynthesis
b) are able to reproduce by binary fission
c) can survive in extreme environments
d) contain chitin in their cell walls

What is the calculation for work?
a) Work = Force / Distance
b) Work = Distance / Force
c) Work = Force x Distance
d) There is no calculation for work.

What is the formula to calculate power?
a) Power = Work / Time
b) Power = Work x Time
c) Power = Time / Work
d) There is no calculation for power.

Alakaline Earth Metals are which column/group/family on the periodic table?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 17
d) 18

What is the process in the water cycle that causes clouds to form?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Precipitation
d) Surface Runoff

What is a first order consumer?
a) An organism that uses photosynthesis to produce its own food.
b) An organism that eats a producer.
c) An organism that eats another consumer.
d)

Which tool is used to measure air pressure?
a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Anemometer
d) Hygrometer

Which part of the cell is NOT found in an animal cell?
a) Cytoplasm
b) Mitochondrion
c) Nucleus
d) Cell Wall

Which tool is used to measure humidity?
a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Anemometer
d) Hygrometer

Which four elements make up the largest portion of living matter?
a) Aluminum, Boron, Carbon, Hydrogen
b) Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
c) Carbon, Hydrogen, Sodium, Oxygen
d) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sodium, Boron

Which tool is used to measure temperature?
a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Anemometer
d) Hygrometer

An allele in rabbits for short hair is (H) is dominant to long hair (h). What are the probable offspring phenotypes from a cross between parents that are both Hh?
a) 25% HH; 50% Hh; 25% hh
b) 50% HH; 50% hh
c) 50% short hair; 50% long hair
d) 75% short hair; 25% long hair

Which statement best describes how coal provides energy when burned?
a) Kinetic energy is released as potential energy
b) Chemical energy is released as thermal energy
c) Mechanical energy is released as electrical energy
d) Electrical energy is released as chemical energy

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