Photosynthesis And Aerobic Cellular Respiration Question Preview (ID: 37262)
Cell Energy.
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Why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration often considered opposites?
a) Oxygen is produced during photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration.
b) Photosynthesis occurs during the day, and cellular respiration occurs at night
c) Water is released during photosynthesis and consumed during cellular respiration.
d) Photosynthesis produces twice as many ATP molecules as cellular respiration does.
Which equation represents aerobic cellular respiration?
a) oxygen + glucose yields carbon dioxide + water + ATP
b) carbon dioxide + glucose yields oxygen+ water + ATP
c) carbon dioxide + water yields glucose + oxygen
d) oxygen + glucose -- carbon dioxide + water + ADP
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are alike in that both
a) both change energy from one type to another
b) produce carbon dioxide
c) take place in a mitochondria
d) both produce oxygen
Cells can generate as many as 36 to 38 molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the metabolism of of which cellular process results in this amount of ATP production?
a) Anaerobic cellular respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Aerobic cellular respiration
d) Protein synthesis
Which structure in a leaf regulates gas exchange during the processes of photosynthesis and respiration?
a) stomata
b) cuticle
c) mesophyll
d) epidermis
Diatoms are one of the most common types of phytoplankton in marine habitats. Like plants, diatoms contain chlorophyll and produce glucose from which of the following?
a) O2 and ATP
b) CO2 and O2
c) ATP and H2O
d) CO2 and H2O
Which statement best describes the relationship between the products of photosynthesis and the reactants in cellular respiration?
a) The products of photosynthesis serve as the reactants in cellular respiration to provide chemical energy.
b) The products of photosynthesis combine with the reactants in cellular respiration to remove ATP from cells.
c) The products of photosynthesis inhibit the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.
d) The products of photosynthesis change the structure of the reactants in cellular respiration in the presence of light.
Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis?
a) The cellular-respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product.
b) The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy.
c) The cellular-respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules.
d) The cellular-respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.
Which of these statements best explains the process of energy conversion that takes place in the mitochondria?
a) Energy is required for carbon dioxide molecules to form six-carbon sugar molecules.
b) Water molecules and radiant energy are necessary for anaerobic respiration to take place.
c) Oxygen molecules release energy in the form of heat during combustion reactions.
d) The energy in the bonds of glucose molecules is transferred to the phosphate bonds in ATP.
Energy conversion within an animal cell would be severely limited by removal of the cell’s –
a) Mitochondria
b) Chloroplasts
c) Lysosomes
d) Plastids
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