Properties Of Matter 1 Question Preview (ID: 36091)
Properties Of Matter 1.
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a change in size, shape, or the state of matter without a change in chemical properties.
a) Physical Change
b) Chemical Change
c) Mass Change
d) Law of Conservation of energy
a change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.
a) Chemical Change
b) Physical Change
c) Mass Change
d) Law of Conservation of Mass
matter is not created nor destroyed in any chemical or physical change
a) Law of Conservation of Mass
b) Law of Conservation of Energy
c) Law of Entropy
d) Law of Universal Gravitation
the smallest particle of an individual element
a) Atom
b) Molecule
c) Compound
d) Hydrogen
a subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron
d) Nucleus
a subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
a) Neutron
b) Proton
c) Electron
d) There is no correct answer listed
a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.
a) Electron
b) Proton
c) Neutron
d) There is no correct answer listed
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
a) Atomic Number
b) Atomic Mass
c) Atomic Weight
d) Isotopes
the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
a) Atomic Mass
b) Atomic Weight
c) Atomic Number
d) There is no correct answer listed
a region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
a) Electron Cloud
b) Proton Shells
c) Neutron Orbitals
d) Dipolar Energy Cloud
an atom's central core, containing protons and neutrons.
a) Nucleus
b) Electron
c) Proton
d) There is no correct answer listed
a chart that organizes elements based upon electron arrangements and their properties
a) Periodic Table
b) Atomic Charts
c) Physics of Chemicals
d) Periodic Motion
a 1-3 set of letters used to represent an element, the first letter is always capitalized and all subsequent letters are lowercase
a) Chemical SYmbol
b) Chemical Equation
c) Chemical Name
d) Chemistry
an element that is shiny and conducts heat and electricity well
a) Metal
b) Nonmetal
c) Metalloids
d) Sulfur
elements that are poor conductors of heat and electric current
a) Nonmetal
b) Metal
c) Metalloids
d) There is no correct answer listed
elements with properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals (some are used as semiconductor chips in the computer industry)
a) There is no correct answer listed
b) Nonmetal
c) Metal
d) Metallic
vertical columns on the periodic table, elements share similar chemical properties, and generally have the same number of valence electrons
a) Groups
b) Period
c) Clans
d) Isotopes
elements that are in the same horizontal row on the periodic table-these elements share the same number of orbitals also known as energy levels and shells
a) Periods
b) Groups
c) Families
d) There is no correct answer listed
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