Cells/Viruses - Set #1 Question Preview (ID: 35373)
This Card Set Quizzes Over Cell Theory, Cell Structure Function, And Viruses.
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Small, nonliving, infectious particles (made of proteins, nucleic acids, and, in some cases, lipids) that are dependent on host cells for replication of genetic material
a) Virus
b) Bacteria
c) Fungi
d) Protista
A retrovirus that invades T cells, attacking the immune system and resulting in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
a) Influenza
b) Steptococcus aureus
c) Rhinovirus
d) HIV
An organism in which a parasite resides and/or from which it derives nutrients
a) Friend
b) Host
c) Parasite
d) Infected Organisms
Biological structures and processes within an organism that protect against disease; includes skin, nose and nose hairs, tonsils, lymph, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymphocytes, spleen, and thymus
a) Immune System
b) Circulatory System
c) Digestive System
d) Urinary System
Viral reproductions resulting in viral genetic material being integrated into the host cell’s genetic material; long, latent period
a) Mitosis
b) Binary fission
c) Lytic cycle
d) Lysogenic cycle
Viral reproduction resulting in the lysis (splitting) of the host cell and the production of more virus particles manufactured by the host cell
a) Mitosis
b) Binary fission
c) Lytic cycle
d) Lysogenic cycle
Proteins found on the surface of certain viruses that allow the virus to attach to the host cell
a) Needles
b) Antennae
c) Antigens
d) Capsids
The formation of new viruses using the host cell machinery after entry into the cell; occurs during the infection process
a) Viral Replication
b) Mitosis
c) Meiosis
d) Binary Fission
Can be treated by antibiotics
a) Viruses
b) Bacteria
c) Worms
d) MRSA
Single-celled, prokaryotic microorganisms
a) Bacteria
b) Viruses
c) Protists
d) Fungi
The major structures that are often found in a virus
a) DNA/RNA, Protein Coat/Capsid, Envelope, Spikes
b) DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Mitochondria, Ribosomes
c) Protein Coat/Capsid, DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Chloroplasts
d) Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes, Envelope
A virus requires this to replicate its genetic material
a) Bacteria
b) mRNA
c) Ribosome
d) Host Cell
Which of the following is found in both cells and viruses?
a) genetic material
b) plasma membrane
c) cytoplasm
d) protein coat/capsid
Which of the following is found in viruses but not cells?
a) plasma membrane
b) genetic material
c) protein coat/capsid
d) cytoplasm
Which of the following is found in cells but not viruses?
a) genetic material
b) protein coat/capsid
c) plasma membrane
d) envelope
Which of the following cannot produce its own proteins?
a) bacteria
b) fungi
c) plantae
d) virus
What structure distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?
a) nucleus
b) mitochondrion
c) chloroplast
d) cell wall
Plant and animal cells have many similar structures. Which of the following is a structure found only in plant cells?
a) cell membrane
b) cytoplasm
c) chloroplast
d) mitochondrion
Which synonym for dormant best describes the integration and cell division phases of the lysogenic cycle?
a) attachment
b) enzymatic
c) replicative
d) latent
Which of the following is not part of the Cell Theory?
a) All cells come from preexisting cells.
b) Cells contain genetic material.
c) Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.
d) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
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