PC - 5.01 Murphy Question Preview (ID: 34760)


Understand Physical And Cognitive Development And Recommended Care Of The Toddler. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: *What Are The Physical Characteristics Of A Toddler? *What Is Involved In The Cognitive Development Of A Toddler? *What Care Is Necessary For A Tod. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

Which illustrates the fine motor skills of a typical toddler?
a) Larry slides down the steps one at a time.
b) Mary moved a ball from one hand to the other.
c) Oprah sat down with help.
d) Paula walks steadily.

Which illustrates the attention span of a typical toddler?
a) As her mother changes fifteen-month-old Kim’s diaper, Kim lies on the table and watches her mobile.
b) As her mother turns for a moment from helping eighteen-month-old Jamie get dressed, Jamie wanders off to the window.
c) Two-and-a-half-year-old Barry assembled the fifteen-piece wooden puzzle quickly.
d) Two-year-old LuLu is a happy child who loves to play with other children.

Which illustrates the direct method of learning? One-year-old Mark:
a) accidentally got the square in the square-shaped opening.
b) learned to put the square in the square-shaped opening by watching the teacher.
c) tried different shapes of openings until the square fit.
d) watched the teacher, but still could not get the square in the square-shaped opening.

Which illustrates the self-help skills of a typical toddler in getting dressed?
a) Ellie holds her arms straight up to get dressed, but she puts them down when her mother tries to help her put on her shirt.
b) Sam puts his arms in his shirts, but his mother has to help him put on all his other clothes.
c) Tim can put on his clothes without help, but has to have assistance with fasteners.
d) Ann can put on her shirt, but has trouble pulling up her pants.

Which illustrates a recommended practice for bathing a one-year-old?
a) Allow the child to suck on a sponge.
b) If the child cries, remove him/her without washing.
c) Let the child play in the tub.
d) Wash the child in the tub, then remove him/her.

Which illustrates established routines?
a) Jamie loves to brush her teeth, read a story, sing, and choose her favorite bear before going to bed each night.
b) Kendra stays up each night until her mother has time to give her a bath and put her to bed.
c) Lacey eats whenever she gets hungry; there is no such thing as mealtime at her house.
d) Matthew takes naps at different times each day.

Which illustrates a recommended method for feeding a three-year-old?
a) Barbara’s mother prepares high-sugar foods because her children enjoy them.
b) Dave’s mother feeds Dave in a variety of places, rarely at the dining room table.
c) Hanna’s mother does not allow her to eat with a fork because she is afraid she will hurt herself.
d) Ivan’s mother cuts his meat into small pieces to make it easier for him to swallow safely.

Which illustrates the gross motor skills of a typical three-year-old?
a) Danny laced his shoes.
b) Earl turned on the faucet.
c) Hazel turned pages in the book.
d) Holly walked quickly down the hallway.

Carla draws shapes on paper. For a typical toddler, this activity illustrates the development of:
a) gross motor skills.
b) balance
c) fine motor skills.
d) brain development.

Which illustrates the skills of a typical toddler when brushing teeth?
a) Tammy brushes her teeth well without supervision.
b) Tommy needs his mother to help him brush his eight teeth with a soft brush.
c) Wanda does not like to brush, but her mother helps her with a hard-bristle brush.
d) Van can brush his teeth alone with no help or reminders from his mother.

Which illustrates the gross motor skills of a typical two-year-old?
a) Paul felt the fuzzy sweater.
b) Randy jingled keys in his pocket.
c) Sheila ran through the cornfield.
d) Thomas stacked building blocks.

Which illustrates recommended dental habits for a toddler?
a) Hilda always has to be told a story to get her to brush her teeth.
b) Ivan eats candy and goes to bed without brushing.
c) Josh is distracted from brushing his teeth by looking at himself in the mirror.
d) Kathryn loves brushing time because her mother is so encouraging.

Which illustrates the reasoning ability of a typical three-year-old?
a) Andrea can see that the square block goes in the square-shaped opening.
b) Annie keeps trying to put a shape in a shape sorter and finally succeeds.
c) Andy cannot choose between the red and blue shirts.
d) Angela has no reply when asked if she likes bananas.

Which illustrates typical self-help skills of a toddler in getting dressed?
a) Tammy’s mother encourages her to dress herself, and then provides help as needed.
b) Terrance takes his clothes off, but does not want to put them back on.
c) Tom’s mother has to hurry to get to work, so she just dresses her son herself.
d) Tory fell down while trying to pull up his pants, but his shirt slid easily over his head.

Which illustrates recommended dental habits for a toddler?
a) Dillon brushes his teeth two to three times a week.
b) Ethan goes to bed without brushing his teeth.
c) Freddie uses a soft-bristle toothbrush.
d) Gary uses his brother’s toothbrush.

Which illustrates recommended practices for toilet training?
a) Karla’s mother bought her a new potty and made a fun game out of sitting on it.
b) Larry’s dad told him the monster would get him if he messed up his clothes.
c) Madison tried to potty-train her one-year-old son so she could return to work.
d) Nathan’s father forgot to help him go to the bathroom when they went to the zoo.

Which illustrates a recommended method for feeding a one-year-old?
a) Brenda’s mother gave her some raw carrots.
b) Carol’s mother gave her a glass to drink from.
c) Danny’s mother gave him peanuts and popcorn for a snack.
d) Steve’s mother lets him eat banana slices with his fingers.

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