PC - 4.01 Murphy Question Preview (ID: 34754)


Understand Physical Development And Care Of The Infant. ESSENTIAL QUESTION:  How Does One Care For An Infant’s Physical Development During The First 12 Months? TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

Which is true about diaper rash?
a) Children with diaper rash need to wear rubber pants.
b) Diaper rash is not related to how clean a baby is kept.
c) If a baby has diaper rash, he/she should be changed more often.
d) Infants in cloth diapers are more likely to have diaper rash than those who wear disposables.

A caregiver put a block in an infant boy’s hand, and the infant closed his fingers around it. What type of reflex is this?
a) Babinski
b) Grasp
c) Startle
d) Sucking

Which is a correct way to dress an infant?
a) Avoid putting too many layers on a baby because babies tend to get warm easily.
b) Dress a baby quickly so he/she will not cry.
c) Keep a baby from being cold while dressing and undressing.
d) Use only unscented disposable diapers to treat diaper rash.

A two-week-old infant can tell his/her mother from other people by:
a) hearing
b) Smell
c) touch
d) voice

Which is correct about infant physical development?
a) Growth is related to good eating habits and exercise.
b) Parents give children a unique combination of genes.
c) Parents should select activities that are advanced for infants.
d) The environment does not have any influence on an infant.

Which statement illustrates the correct way to handle a baby?
a) An infant’s back and head should be supported at all times.
b) An infant’s legs should be able to move freely.
c) An infant should be held only in one’s lap.
d) An infant should be held only on one’s shoulder.

Two-month-old Dale could not keep track of his mother as she walked through the room. What category of growth during the first year is this?
a) Body shape
b) Proportion
c) Vision
d) Weight

The mother noticed that the infant was picking up and exploring the toys. What category of growth during the first year is this?
a) Hearing
b) Smell
c) Touch
d) voice

Which illustrates the head-to-foot pattern of physical development for infants?
a) Creeping and crawling across the floor
b) Holding his/her head steady before learning to crawl
c) Rolling across the floor and scooting on his/her bottom
d) Walking before picking up blocks with his/her fingers

Which illustrates the simple-to-complex pattern of physical development for infants?
a) Creeping across the floor before learning to walk
b) Lifting the head before learning to pull up
c) Reaching toward objects before picking up small objects
d) Rolling over before rolling across the floor

Two-week-old Jeremy quickly closed his fingers around the rattle when his mother touched his hand. What category of growth during the first year is this?
a) Body Shape
b) Proportion
c) Reflexes
d) Weight

After the caregiver put a bottle in two-month-old Jason’s mouth, he began moving his lips. What type of reflex is this?
a) Babinski
b) Grasp
c) Startle
d) Sucking

A caregiver slammed the door and the baby threw an arm out and arched his/her back. What type of reflex is this?
a) Babinski
b) Grasp
c) Startle
d) Sucking

Which statement is correct about breastfeeding a baby?
a) The mother does not have to worry about calorie intake to produce breast milk.
b) The mother does not need any training to learn to breast-feed
c) The mother has to monitor everything she eats because it affects the baby.
d) The mother may have to nurse from 15 to 20 times a day.

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