Human Body Systems Question Preview (ID: 34671)


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Which body system is responsible for producing offspring?
a) muscoloskeletal
b) immune
c) nervous
d) reproductive

If a body system fails, what is likely to happen?
a) Homeostasis will be maintained.
b) The organism may develop a disease or die.
c) The organism will need less food and oxygen.
d) Other body systems will take over the functions.

The human body’s systems work together to maintain homeostasis. For example, one body system delivers nutrients to each cell in the body. Another body system removes the wastes that the cells make. Which two body systems perform these functions?
a) digestive system and excretory system
b) nervous system and circulatory system
c) circulatory system and excretory system
d) respiratory system and circulatory system

Kai cuts his hand while making dinner. A couple of days later, his hand is swollen and infected. Which body system most likely failed?
a) endocrine
b) immune
c) respiratory
d) urinary

The failure of body systems can disrupt homeostasis. The failure of which body system can cause an immediate problem?
a) digestive
b) reproductive
c) respiratory
d) urinary

Which two body systems make movement possible?
a) the skeletal and muscular systems
b) the nervous and endocrine systems
c) the lymphatic and immune systems
d) the cardiovascular and respiratory systems

A serious accident injures a person’s brain. How will such an injury most likely affect the body?
a) It may interfere with growth and development.
b) It may interfere with the body’s ability to fight disease.
c) It may interfere with the digestion of food and the removal of wastes
d) It may interfere with the body’s ability to receive and respond to information about the body and the environment.

Which organ detects stimuli from the environment and is part of the nervous system?
a) eye
b) heart
c) lungs
d) stomach

Organ systems work together to meet the needs of the human body. How is the skeletal system related to the nervous system?
a) The skeleton protects the brain and spinal cord.
b) The brain determines how the skeleton develops.
c) The brain and spinal cord hold the skeleton together.
d) The skeletal system works as a part of the nervous system.

The human skeletal system is an example of how function depends on structure. Which statement describes the relationship between the structure and function of the human skeletal system?
a) The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use.
b) The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
c) The skeletal system provides a frame to support and protect the body and allows the body to move.
d) The skeletal system receives information about the body and the environment and responds to that information.

Scott was helping his father build a shed with wood. He was carrying a board when it suddenly slipped from his hands and fell on his foot. Scott immediately screamed and jerked his foot. Fortunately, Scott did not get hurt. The next day, Scott told h
a) nervous, muscular, and skeletal systems
b) muscular, skeletal, and circulatory systems
c) digestive, muscular, and excretory systems
d) respiratory, nervous, and muscular systems

Body systems rarely work independently of one another. For example, the muscular system works closely with other body systems to maintain homeostasis. Muscle cells require a constant supply of oxygen so that the muscles can contract. Which body syste
a) digestive system and circulatory system
b) nervous system and respiratory system
c) muscular system and excretory system
d) respiratory system and circulatory system

Emma decided to create a game for her classmates to play to explain the general functions of the body systems. She assigned classmates different titles, and told them that they were each in charge of a different department. For example, she gave one
a) immune system
b) nervous system
c) circulatory system
d) reproductive system

The skeletal system and the muscular system are sometimes called the musculoskeletal system. Why are these two systems sometimes known by just one name?
a) Both systems contain the same types of cells.
b) Both systems work independently of one another.
c) Both systems depend on the brain to send signals.
d) Both systems work closely together to maintain homeostasis.

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