States Of Matter Question Preview (ID: 34343)
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In which states of matter are particles constantly moving?
a) gases only
b) liquids only
c) gases and liquids only
d) gases, liquids, and solids
How can the motion of the particles in a liquid best be described?
a) the particles are far apart and do not move
b) the particles are close together and vibrate in place
c) the particles are close together and slide past each other
d) the particles are far apart and move rapidly in all directions
Ben wants to model how the motion of particles changes with temperature. He considers water in an iron pot. Ben draws a model to show how the water particles and iron particles move at room temperature. Then, he draws a second model to show how the w
a) The water particles should vibrate faster, and the iron particles should not move.
b) Both the water particles and the iron particles should slide past each other faster.
c) The water particles should slide past each other faster, and the iron particles should vibrate faster.
d) The water particles should move freely in all directions, and the iron particles should slide past each other faster.
Lisa places a substance into a jar. The substance does not change shape to match the shape of the jar. What is the state of matter of the substance?
a) gas
b) liquid
c) solid
d) water
Marissa blows up balloons for a party. She decides how big or small to make each balloon. Why does the air she blows into each balloon take up all the space inside the balloon?
a) The air particles are easily able to slide past one another.
b) Air is a gas and so fills its container, the balloon, completely.
c) The air particles increase in size when they have more space.
d) There is a strong attraction between the air particles and the balloon.
Which of the following statements describes the state of matter known as gas?
a) Gas is the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
b) Gas is the state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.
c) Gas is the state of matter that has less mass than the liquid from which it forms.
d) Gas is the state of matter that has more mass than the liquid from which it forms.
Ana is creating a model to show atoms of solid bromine, liquid bromine, and gaseous bromine. How should her three models differ?
a) The size of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
b) The motion of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
c) The identity of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
d) The mass of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
What happens to the total amount of mass when a solid turns into a liquid?
a) The total mass decreases because of the physical change.
b) The total mass increases because of the physical change.
c) The total mass increases and decreased based on the temperature
d) The total mass stays the same
What causes a solid to turn into a liquid?
a) increase in thermal energy
b) decrease in thermal energy
c) ultraviolet electromagnetic waves
d) the mass of the object
What causes a gas to turn into a liquid?
a) increase in thermal energy
b) decrease in thermal energy
c) ultraviolet electromagnetic waves
d) the mass of the object
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