The Ultimate Rock Cycle Question Preview (ID: 34260)
Review Covering Chapter 2.
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A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter is called
a) an atom
b) a rock
c) a compound
d) an element
What kind of rock forms when hot liquid magma, cools and solidifies?
a) sedimentary
b) extrusive igneous
c) intrusive igneous
d) metamorphic
The continual process by which new rock forms from old rock is called..
a) deposition
b) erosion
c) rock cycle
d) compaction
A large, irregular-shaped intrusive body of intrusive igneous rock is called
a) sill
b) dikes
c) batholith
d) pluton
A rock at the Earth's surface is primarily affected by forces of..
a) weathering and erosion
b) cooling
c) heat and pressure
d) pressure only
Scientist study rock using what important feature?
a) elevation
b) composition and texture
c) the pressure in which they were formed
d) the depth in which they were formed
What is the chemical makeup, or mineral content, of a rock based on?
a) the size of its grains
b) the position of its grains
c) the shape of its grains
d) the composition
A rock deep underground is primarily affected by forces of ..
a) extreme heat and pressure
b) pressure only
c) weathering and erosion
d) heat only
What do the size, shape, and position of the grains that make up a rock determine?
a) the rock's size
b) the rocks color
c) the rocks texture
d) the rocks composition
What factors can affect the texture of an igneous rock?
a) the minerals that cement the rock together
b) the size of the rock
c) the pressure and temperature the the rock was exposed to
d) the length and time the magma had to cool
The process in which water, wind, ice, and heat break down rock is called..
a) erosion
b) weathering
c) deposition
d) uplift
When sediment is deposited in bodies of water or other low lying areas is called..
a) uplift
b) erosion
c) deposition
d) compaction
Movement within the Earth that causes buried rock to be exposed at the Earths surface is called..
a) uplift
b) erosion
c) weathering
d) sediment
The process by which sediment is removed from its source is called..
a) weathering
b) erosion
c) uplift
d) ground shift
The process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers is called
a) layering
b) mud cracking
c) ripple marks
d) stratification
When sediment is deposited in layers and compacted is called..
a) igneous rock
b) sedimentary rock
c) metamorphic rock
d) cement
Sheetlike intrusions that lie parallel to previous rock units are called..
a) batholith
b) dikes
c) sills
d) pltons
Igneous rock that forms from lava onto Earth's surface is called..
a) Intrusive igneous rock
b) extrusive igneous rock
c) metamorphic rock
d) sedimentary rock
Which kind of rock has fossils?
a) metamorphic
b) extrusive igneous
c) sedimentary
d) intrusive igneous
Sedimentary rock that forms when minerals crystallize out of solution, such as sea water is called..
a) organic sedimentary rock
b) clasic sedimentary rock
c) chemical sedimentary rock
d) fossiliferous rock
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