BioSemExam Question Preview (ID: 34234)


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Which is true about mitochondria and chloroplasts?
a) They contain chlorophyll
b) They capture light energy
c) They are found in animal cells
d) They have a double membrane

What do glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (kreb cycle), and the electron transport chain (ETC) have in common?
a) the production of ATP
b) the process of trapping solar energy
c) the occurrence of each within mitochondria
d) the process of breaking down sugar molecules

To maximize ATP production, glycolysis must be followed by
a) Fermentation
b) The Krebs Cycle (citric acid cycle)
c) The Calvin Cycle
d) Photosynthesis

What process provides the most molecules of ATP?
a) Alcoholic fermentation
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Photosynthesis
d) Lactic acid fermentation

What is formed during photosynthesis and broken down during cellular respiration?
a) water
b) glucose
c) lactic acid
d) carbon dioxide

Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
a) The products of each process provide the reactant needed for the other
b) The products for both reactions are the same
c) The reactants for one process are the same as the reactant for the other
d) There is a not relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

What is released during photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration?
a) Water
b) Oxygen
c) Lactic acid
d) Carbon dioxide

Calvin Cycle
a) Photosynthesis
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d)

Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle
a) Photosynthesis
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d)

Which process makes glucose
a) Photosynthesis
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d)

Make a total of 36 ATPs
a) Photosynthesis
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d)

Make a total of 2 ATPs
a) Photosynthesis
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d)

Examples: Alcohol and Lactic Acid
a) Photosynthesis
b) Aerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d)

Complete the following analogy (relationship) with the correct terms for cellular division. prokaryote : binary fission :: eukaryote: _____
a) mitosis
b) cytokinesis
c) interphase
d) crossing over

Division of a nucleus that produces two new cells with identical DNA
a) meiosis
b) mitosis
c) interphase
d) cytokinesis

Mitosis is most important for a puppy's
a) energy and homeostasis
b) respiration and photosynthesis
c) growth and repair
d) metabolism and evolution

What is it called when the cell's cytoplasm divides and separates into two new cells?
a) Interphase
b) Metaphase
c) Cytokinesis
d) Anaphase

Prior to cell division, a human skin cell contains 46 chromosomes. Following mitosis, each new daughter skin cell will have-
a) 2 chromosomes
b) 23 chromosomes
c) 46 chromosomes
d) 92 chromosomes

Chromatids line up on the equatorial plane
a) prophase
b) telophase
c) anaphase
d) metaphase

Nuclear membrane reforms
a) prophase
b) telophase
c) anaphase
d) metaphase

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