Cell Structure And Function Question Preview (ID: 33892)


Review Test For New Year Matching Cell Structure To Functions. TEACHERS: click here for quick copy question ID numbers.

In plant cells but not in animal cells
a) mitochondrion
b) ribosome
c) chloroplast
d) smooth endoplasmic reticulum

First person to see cells
a) Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b) Robert Hooke
c) Matthias Schleiden
d) Rudolf Virchow

Main function of a cell wall
a) support and protect the cell
b) store DNA
c) direct the activities of the cell
d) smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Which organelle makes proteins?
a) golgi apparatus
b) mitochondrion
c) vacuole
d) ribosome

Organelles that provide cells with energy
a) mitochondria and chloroplast
b) rough endoplasmic reticulum
c) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
d) golgi apparatus and ribosomes

Which of the following functions does active transport perform in a cell?
a) packaging proteins for export from the cell
b) distributing enzymes throughout the cytoplasm
c) moving substances against a concentration gradient
d) . equalizing the concentration of water inside and outside the cell

Large bodies of water, such as lakes and oceans, do not quickly fluctuate in temperature. What is the reason for this phenomenon?
a) Water is an acid.
b) Water is a versatile solvent.
c) Water acts as a buffer
d) Water has high heat capacity

What is the name of the macromolecule that makes up the majority of the cell membrane?
a) nucleotide
b) lipid
c) carbohydrate
d) protein

If a cell’s lysosomes were damaged, which of the following would most likely occur?
a) The cell would produce more proteins than it needs
b) The cell would have chloroplasts that appear yellow rather than green
c) The cell would be less able to break down molecules in its cytoplasm.
d) The cell would be less able to regulate the amount of fluid in its cytoplasm.

Which of the following contain complex, membrane-bound organelles? 1. bacteria 2. viruses 3. eukaryotic 4. prokaryotic
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 4
c) 3 only
d) 4 only

Cells can be classified into two different categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Which of the following information is needed in order to determine if an organism is prokaryotic?
a) The organism’s color and mass
b) The organism’s internal structures
c) If the organism is unicellular or multicellular
d) The methods the organism uses to feed and move.

A specific type of cell is being studied by a scientist. She notices the cell contains a nucleus, lysosomes, a cell membrane and cell wall. What is the correct classification of this cell?
a) A prokaryotic animal cell
b) A prokaryotic plant cell
c) A eukaryotic animal cell
d) A eukaryotic plant cell

Using you knowledge about organelles and muscles, how would a muscle cell differ from other types of animal cells?
a) The muscle cell would have larger centrioles than the other types of animal cells.
b) The muscle cell would have more mitochondria than the other types of animal cells.
c) The muscle cell would have a larger golgi apparatus than other types of animal cells.
d) The muscle cell would have more endoplasmic reticulum than the other types of animal cells.

Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?
a) ribosome - protein synthesis
b) mitochondrion - movement
c) vacuole - cell division
d) nucleus - storage of nutrients

The cell membrane of the red blood cell will allow water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to pass through. Because other substances are blocked from entering, this membrane is called
a) perforated
b) semi-permeable
c) non-conductive
d) permeable

There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a) ribosome
b) lysosome
c) mitochondrion
d) nucleus

Which characteristic do most plants have in common?
a) they are unicellular
b) they are prokaryotic
c) they produce seeds
d) they are autotrophic

Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus?
a) bacteria
b) plants only
c) animals only
d) both plant and animal cells

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