Chapter #3 Question Preview (ID: 29206)
Matter - Chapter #3.
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anything that has mass and takes up space
a) matter
b) chemistry
c) weight
d) compound
the study of matter and how matter changes
a) physics
b) chemistry
c) element
d) matter
a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance
a) molecule
b) compound
c) element
d) chemical bond
the basic particle from which all elements are made
a) atom
b) substance
c) compound
d) electron
the force of attraction between two atoms
a) chemical formula
b) element
c) chemical bond
d) physical bond
a group of two or more atoms held together chemically
a) chemical bond
b) mixture
c) element
d) molecule
a substance made up of two or more elements that chemically combined in a set ratio
a) molecule
b) compound
c) atom
d) substance
made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined
a) mixture
b) molecule
c) compound
d) atom
The type of mixture where you can see the different parts easily
a) homogenous
b) hetergeneous
c) bond
d) molecule
The type of mixture where you cannot see the different parts easily
a) homogenous
b) hetergeneous
c) bond
d) element
the type of change that changes the appearance but no new substance is created
a) homogenous
b) density
c) physical
d) chemical
The type of change that produces one or more new substances
a) physical
b) chemical
c) conservation
d) elemental
The fact that matter is not created or destroyed during physical or chemical changes is called
a) The Law of Conservation of Chemistry
b) The Law of Conservation of Chemical
c) The Law of Conservation of Matter
d) The Law of Conservation of Mass
The measure of how hot or cold something is
a) thermal energy
b) temperature
c) exothermic
d) endothermic
the total energy of the motion of all the particles in an object
a) thermal energy
b) temperature energy
c) chemical energy
d) physical energy
the ability to do work or cause change
a) chemistry
b) burning
c) working
d) energy
the type of change where energy is absorbed
a) exothermic
b) endothermic
c) physical
d) chemical
the type of change where energy is released
a) exothermic
b) endothermic
c) physical
d) chemical
A pan of water is covered with a lid and brought to a boil. When the lid is lifted off the pan, water vapor spreads into the air. Which of these statements BEST explains why the water vapor can spread out?
a) water vapor does not have mass
b) water vapor does not have a definite shape of volume
c) water vapor molecules are smaller than liquid water molecules
d) water vapor molecules have the same density as air molecules
Which of these has a definite volume but no definite shape
a) nitrogen gas
b) liquid mercury
c) carbon dioxide gas
d) sodium chloride crystals
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