Parts Of A Cell Question Preview (ID: 29082)


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Processes, modifies, and packages proteins
a) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) Lysosome
c) Golgi Body
d) Organelle

Contain powerful digestive enzymes to break old cell parts down
a) Lysosomes
b) Vacuoles
c) Golgi Body
d) Vesicles

It makes ribosomes
a) Rough ER
b) Golgi Body
c) Vesicle
d) Nucleolus

Tunnel-like system of membranes
a) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) Cell Membrane
c) Mitochondria
d) Cell Wall

Control Center
a) Nucleolus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic Reticulum
d) Cell Membrane

It protects the nucleus
a) Cell membrane
b) Nuclear envelope
c) Nucleolus
d) DNA

It helps with the creation and storage of fats
a) Nucleolus
b) Amino Acids
c) Protein
d) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

What are the similarities in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
a) DNA, Cell Membrane, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
b) DNA, Cell Wall, Ribosomes, Cytosol, Skeleton
c) Chromatin, Cell Wall, Cell Capsule, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes
d) Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, DNA

The tails of phospholipids are hydrophobic, which means
a) They are afraid of water / Don't like water
b) They like water
c) They tend to be attracted to hydrogen
d) They are afraid of hydrogen / Don't like hydrogen

Why are the proteins in the cell membrane important?
a) They help transport things across the membrane
b) They make the cell membrane solid so things can't pass through
c) They provide food when the membrane gets hungry
d) They keep all of the nutrients out of the cell

The heads of phospholipids are
a) Hydrophilic (they like water)
b) Hydrophobic (they do NOT like water)
c) Hydroneutral (neutral about water)
d) Shaped like cat heads

Vehicles of the cell
a) Vesicles
b) Vacuoles
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

Plant cells have one large one. Animal cells have several small ones.
a) Vacuoles
b) Lysosomes
c) Nucleus
d) Nuclear Envelope

What is the structure of a cell membrane?
a) Lipid bilayer with embedded proteins
b) One layer of phospholipids
c) Made up of a double layer of proteins with lipids embedded
d) Made of cellulose

Which of the following do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
a) Cell Membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Complex Organelles
d) Capsule

What is NOT true about DNA
a) Coiled up DNA is called chromatin
b) DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
c) DNA is in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells
d) Chromatin is what we call DNA in loose strands

What defines a prokaryotic cell?
a) Prokaryotic cells are bacteria
b) Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus
c) Prokaryotic cells never have flagella
d) Prokaryotic cells may have pili

What structure is found only in eukaryotic cells?
a) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) DNA
c) Ribosomes
d) Cytoplasm

Which structure do both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have?
a) Ribosomes
b) Mitochondria
c) Endoplasmic Reticulum
d) Golgi Body

Nine triplets of microtubules that assist in division
a) Centrioles
b) Microtubules
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Cytotriplettubules

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