Parts Of A Cell Question Preview (ID: 29082)
Cells.
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Which structure do both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have?
a) Ribosomes
b) Mitochondria
c) Endoplasmic Reticulum
d) Golgi Body
What structure is found only in eukaryotic cells?
a) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) DNA
c) Ribosomes
d) Cytoplasm
What defines a prokaryotic cell?
a) Prokaryotic cells are bacteria
b) Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus
c) Prokaryotic cells never have flagella
d) Prokaryotic cells may have pili
What is NOT true about DNA
a) Coiled up DNA is called chromatin
b) DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
c) DNA is in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells
d) Chromatin is what we call DNA in loose strands
Which of the following do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
a) Cell Membrane
b) Nucleus
c) Complex Organelles
d) Capsule
What is the structure of a cell membrane?
a) Lipid bilayer with embedded proteins
b) One layer of phospholipids
c) Made up of a double layer of proteins with lipids embedded
d) Made of cellulose
The heads of phospholipids are
a) Hydrophilic (they like water)
b) Hydrophobic (they do NOT like water)
c) Hydroneutral (neutral about water)
d) Shaped like cat heads
The tails of phospholipids are hydrophobic, which means
a) They are afraid of water / Don't like water
b) They like water
c) They tend to be attracted to hydrogen
d) They are afraid of hydrogen / Don't like hydrogen
Why are the proteins in the cell membrane important?
a) They help transport things across the membrane
b) They make the cell membrane solid so things can't pass through
c) They provide food when the membrane gets hungry
d) They keep all of the nutrients out of the cell
What are the similarities in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
a) DNA, Cell Membrane, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
b) DNA, Cell Wall, Ribosomes, Cytosol, Skeleton
c) Chromatin, Cell Wall, Cell Capsule, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes
d) Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, DNA
Control Center
a) Nucleolus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic Reticulum
d) Cell Membrane
It protects the nucleus
a) Cell membrane
b) Nuclear envelope
c) Nucleolus
d) DNA
It helps with the creation and storage of fats
a) Nucleolus
b) Amino Acids
c) Protein
d) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
It makes ribosomes
a) Rough ER
b) Golgi Body
c) Vesicle
d) Nucleolus
Tunnel-like system of membranes
a) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) Cell Membrane
c) Mitochondria
d) Cell Wall
Processes, modifies, and packages proteins
a) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) Lysosome
c) Golgi Body
d) Organelle
Contain powerful digestive enzymes to break old cell parts down
a) Lysosomes
b) Vacuoles
c) Golgi Body
d) Vesicles
Vehicles of the cell
a) Vesicles
b) Vacuoles
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes
Plant cells have one large one. Animal cells have several small ones.
a) Vacuoles
b) Lysosomes
c) Nucleus
d) Nuclear Envelope
Nine triplets of microtubules that assist in division
a) Centrioles
b) Microtubules
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Cytotriplettubules
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