Sociology Chapter 3-4 Question Preview (ID: 27380)


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emphasis shifts from the production of food to the production of manufactured goods
a) industrial society
b) pre-industrial society
c) pastoral society
d) post-industrial society

when people interact in an effort to receive a reward or return for their actions
a) barter
b) status
c) exchange
d) narcissism

occurs when a person had difficultly meeting the role expectations of a single status
a) role
b) role set
c) role conflict
d) role strain

corresponding roles that define the patterns of interrelation between related statuses
a) cultural lag
b) anomie
c) social control
d) reciprocity

the behavior-the rights and obligations-expect of someone to occupy a particular status
a) role
b) status
c) role set
d) group

rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms
a) status
b) sanctions
c) barter
d) diffusion

status attained through people's own direct efforts
a) ascribed status
b) formal status
c) role status
d) achieved status

the network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human interactions
a) social structure
b) social institution
c) social movement
d) social dystopia

process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality, thereby conditioning the individual to conform to society's expectations
a) reformulation
b) culturalization
c) internalization
d) urbanization

a system of beliefs or ideas that justifies the social, moral, religious,. political, or economic interests held by a group or by society
a) ideology
b) technology
c) status
d) role

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