Chemistry Of Life Question Preview (ID: 25944)
Chemistry And Macromolecules.
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The smallest piece of an element is called _______________________
a) an atom
b) a compound
c) a nucleus
d) a mess
Two or more atoms of different elements bonded together makes _________.
a) an element
b) a compound
c) a mixture
d) a nucleus
A (n)_______________ is a smaller molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer (large molecule)
a) element
b) atom
c) monomer
d) molecule
The monomers of carbohydrates are called __________________
a) fatty acids
b) nucleic acids
c) amino acids
d) glucose
The macromolecule that stores energy in living things and is part of membranes and waterproof coverings is ___________.
a) Protein
b) Lipid
c) nucleic acid
d) amino acid
_______________ is the most common element found in living things.
a) Carbon
b) Nitrogen
c) water
d) Phosphorus
For living things, the first choice of fuel for life processes is _____________.
a) lipids
b) proteins
c) carbohydrates
d) water
Enzymes are _____________________.
a) proteins
b) carbohydrates
c) nucleic acids
d) lipids
DNA is made from monomers of
a) fatty acids
b) glucose
c) amino acids
d) nucleic acids
The monomers that make up proteins are ____________.
a) fatty acids
b) amino acids
c) glucose
d) nucleic acids
Lipids contain glycerol and ________________
a) amino acids
b) fatty acids
c) proteins
d) glucose
The positively charged particle in an atom is _______________
a) proton
b) neutron
c) electron
d) atom
A nucleic acid has a 5-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base and a _________.
a) monomer
b) fatty acid
c) phosphate group
d) amino acid
Starch is a complex ____________________.
a) Lipid
b) Protein
c) Carbohydrate
d) Nucleic acid
_________________ form cellular structure, regulate chemical reactions, transport things into and out of cells and help fight disease.
a) Proteins
b) Lipids
c) Carbohydrates
d) Nucleotides
The monomers of nucleic acids are _________________
a) amino acids
b) fatty acids
c) sugars
d) nucleotides
Macromolecule that has a C:H ratio of 2:1
a) carbohydrates
b) lipids
c) protein
d) DNA
Element that can bond with many different elements and with other atoms of itself. Forms basis for most compounds of life.
a) Hydrogen
b) Carbon
c) Nitrogen
d) Phosphorus
Form the basis of genetic information (DNA and RNA)
a) carbohydrates
b) waxes
c) proteins
d) nucleic acids
Substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
a) fat
b) glucose
c) catalyst
d) nucleic acid
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