Sedimentary Rock Review Question Preview (ID: 24715)
Sedimentary Rock Review Based On The NYS ESRT.
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Which rock can be considered mono-mineralic?
a) rhyolite
b) obsidian
c) limestone
d) sandstone
What rock has rounded fragments?
a) Breccia
b) Granite
c) Limestone
d) Conglomerate
What is the size range for sand grains?
a) 0.0004 - 0.006 cm
b) 0.2 - 0.4 cm
c) 0.006 - 0.2 cm
d) 1 - 5 cm
Which rock is composed of compacted plant remains?
a) Coal
b) Limestone
c) Rock Salt
d) Breccia
What is the most common type of texture among sedimentary rocks?
a) Smooth
b) Clastic
c) Bioclastic
d) Rough
What is the grain size of a rock with crystalline texture?
a) Big
b) Small
c) Medium
d) Fine to coarse
What is the difference between conglomerate and breccia?
a) Size of the clasts
b) Shape of the clasts
c) No difference
d) Their origin of formation
What does clastic mean?
a) Pieces of other rock
b) Grain size
c) IDK
d) Levels within society.
What does mono-mineralic mean?
a) Made of many minerals
b) Made of one mineral
c) Made of four minerals
d) Made of ten minerals
What is the definition of lithification?
a) Made into soap
b) Made into sand
c) Made into sediment
d) Made into rock
How are inorganic land derived sedimentary rocks made?
a) Compaction and cementation
b) Precipitation
c) Evaporation
d) Chemically
What inorganic rock is made of the smallest sediment?
a) Breccia
b) Conglomerate
c) Shale
d) Sandstone
What rock splits easily?
a) Gneiss
b) Granite
c) Shale
d) Siltstone
What does bioclastic mean?
a) Composed of pieces of once living things
b) Composed of pieces of other rock
c) Composed of diamonds
d) Composed of sneakers
In what environment do most sedimentary rocks form?
a) Ice
b) Wind
c) Dry
d) Water
What is the law of superposition?
a) Older rocks are on top
b) Older rocks are on the bottom
c) Older rocks are in the middle
d) Older rocks don't exist
What type of rock are fossils found in?
a) Igneous
b) Metamorphic
c) Sedimentary
d) Gneiss
What type of sediments gets deposited first?
a) Small
b) Large
c) Medium
d) None
Why are most sediments usually rounded?
a) Formed in a watery environment
b) Formed in glaciers
c) Formed from wind
d) Formed in the desert
What does stratification mean?
a) Dots
b) Circles
c) Layers
d) Footprints
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