Science Vocab Question Preview (ID: 23631)
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What is passive transport?
a) The act of moving materials which requires energy
b) the act of moving materials that requires no energy
c) the act of moving particles into a cell
d) the act of moving particles away from the cell
What is Active Transport?
a) the act of moving materials which requires energy
b) the acto of moving materials which requires no energy
c) the act of moving particles into a cell
d) the act of moving particles away from the cell
what is true about a cell
a) all cells are separate orgranisms
b) All cells look the same and perform the same function
c) A cell is the smallest structural unit of life
d) living and nonliving things contain cells
what are organelles
a) a group of cells that perform a certain function
b) a group of tissues that perform a certain function
c) a group of organs that work together to perform a certain function
d) small bodies inside the cell that perform a certain function
What is an organ?
a) a group of cells that work together for a specific function
b) a group of tissues that work together for a specific function
c) a group of organs that work together for a specific function
d) small bodies inside a cell that perform a certain function
What is Difusion?
a) the movement of material from areas of high concentration areas to areas of low concentration areas
b) the movement of a material into the cell
c) the movement of material out of the cell
d) the movement of material which requires energy
What is a Eukaryotic cell?
a) a type of cell found in prokaryotes where DNA is stored in the cytoplasm
b) A type of cell which is found in Ekaryotes where the DNA is stored inside a nucleus
c) Only present in single celled organisms
d) is only present in multicellular organisms
What is cytoplasm
a) the organelle responsible for photosynthesis
b) it is only found in plant cells
c) is all the fluid and organelles inside the cell except the nucleus
d) is found only in animal cells
What is Chloroplast?
a) an organelle inside a plant cell which contains chlorophyll which is responsible for photosynthesis
b) it is found only in animal cells and helps the animal to gain energy
c) all the fluid and organelles inside the cell except the nucleus
d) is found in all types of cells
What are the parts to the cell theory?
a) anything that lives has one or more cells, all cells come from preexisting cells, life's basic unit is the cell
b) all cells make energy, all cells eliminate waste, all cells divide
c) all cells form organisms, all cells are round, all cells have the same parts
d) all things have one cell, all cells have to reproduce, all cells must eliminate waste
who is Robert Hooke?
a) the first person to describe what a cell looks like
b) the first person to describe the nucleus
c) the only scientist responsible for our cell thoery
d) a man that made the first cell
what are ribosomes responsible for?
a) they are the brains of the cell they are in charge of all the cells functions
b) they are the builders of the cell, and protein synthesis happens there
c) they are the powerhouse of the cell and cellular respiration happens there
d) they are the waste eliminator and they eliminate the waste
what does the mitochondria do?
a) is the powerhouse of the cell and cellular respiration happens there
b) the brains of the cell and is in charge of all operations
c) the waste eliminator and they eliminate waste
d) they are the builders of the cell and protein synthesis happens there
what is a prokaryotic cell?
a) a cell found in prokaryotes, single celled organism, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm
b) a cell found only in Eukaryotes
c) a cell found in prokaryotes where DNA is stored in the nucleus
d) a cell found in prokaryotes which is only present in multicellular organisms
what is osmosis?
a) osmosis is the diffusion of solids through the cell membrane
b) the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane
c) the movement of a material out of the cell
d) the movement of material which requires no energy
What is endocytosis?
a) the process of releasing a particle
b) the act of moving material from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
c) the act of moving materials to the outer parts of the cell
d) the act of bringing particles into the cell
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