Living Environment Regents Review Question Preview (ID: 22869)
Key Concepts And Vocabulary To Know To Pass The Living Environment Regents Exam.
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An organism is
a) a part of a cell
b) a disease
c) a living thing
d) part of an organ system
The life function that maintains internal stability in an organism is
a) metabolism
b) homeostasis
c) respiration
d) photosynthesis
The life function that includes all of the chemical reactions that occur in an organism is
a) metabolism
b) homeostasis
c) respiration
d) photosynthesis
An organism is made of organ systems, which are made of organs, which are made of tissues, which are made of
a) organelles
b) cells
c) nuclei
d) muscles
The organ system in humans that is responsible for regulating hormones is known as the
a) integumentary system
b) circulatory system
c) endocrine system
d) immune system
The organ system in humans that skin is part of is the
a) integumentary system
b) circulatory system
c) skeletal system
d) musculatory system
Four main ORGANIC molecules that make up living things are
a) water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and iron
b) nitrogen, calcium, potassium and iron
c) carbohydrates, fats, proteins and DNA
d) ribosomes, mitochondria, nuclei and chloroplasts
Which organic molecule includes starches and simple sugars like glucose?
a) fats
b) proteins
c) DNA
d) carbohydrates+
Three INORGANIC molecules that are important to living things are
a) iron, calcium and oxygen
b) water, oxygen and carbon dioxide
c) fats, proteins and carbohydrates
d) food, water and oxygen
The parts of the cell that perform life functions are
a) organs
b) organisms
c) organ systems
d) organelles
The cell organelle that controls what molecules enter and leave the cell is the
a) mitochondria
b) cell membrane
c) ribosome
d) nucleus
The cell organelle that contains the genetic material of the cell is the
a) mitochondria
b) cell membrane
c) ribosomes
d) nucleus
The cell organelle that contains the material that codes for proteins is the
a) mitochondria
b) cell membrane
c) ribosomes
d) nucleus
The cell organelle that is the site where proteins are assembled/synthesized is
a) mitochondria
b) cell membrane
c) ribosomes
d) nucleus
The molecules that make up the cell membrane are
a) carbohydrates
b) lipids/phospholipids and proteins
c) DNA
d) proteins
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