Med Term Chapter 9 Urinary System Question Preview (ID: 21776)
Medical Terminology.
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Surrounding a glomerulus and serving as a collection site for urine
a) bowman's capsule
b) cortex
c) bladder
d) meatus
cup-shaped structures in the renal pelvis for the collection of urine
a) calices
b) creatine
c) hilum
d) kidney
outer portion of the kidney
a) cortex
b) medulla
c) prostate
d) renin
elevated levels may indicate muscular dystrophy
a) creatine
b) renin
c) trigone
d) urea
process of separating solids from a liquid by passing it through a porous substance
a) filtration
b) nephron
c) reabsorption
d) urine
group of capillaries in a nephron
a) glomerulus
b) hilum
c) medulla
d) renin
portion of the kidney where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit
a) hilum
b) meatus
c) medulla
d) nephron
functional unit of a kidney
a) nephron
b) prostate
c) renal pelvis
d) trigone
soft, central portion of the kidney
a) medulla
b) trigone
c) urethra
d) cortex
process of returning elements to the bloodstream after filtration
a) reabsorption
b) renin
c) creatine
d) cortex
waste product of nitrogen metabolism excreted in normal adult urine
a) urea
b) ureter
c) uric acid
d) creatine
tube through which urine is transported from the bladder to the outside of the body
a) urethra
b) ureters
c) bladder
d) meatus
triangular area at the base of the bladder through which the ureters enter and the urethra exits the bladder
a) trigone
b) cortex
c) medulla
d) urethra
cyst(o)
a) bladder
b) kidney
c) eye
d) cortex
pyel(o)
a) renal pelvis
b) renal kidney
c) renal buttock
d) renal glomerulus
substance produced in liver and may indicate liver disease if found in urine
a) bilirubin
b) albumin
c) acetone
d) casts
disposable catheter for urinary sample collection or incontinence
a) condom catheter
b) dialysis
c) hemodialysis
d) ketone
method of filtration used when kidneys fail
a) dialysis
b) indwelling
c) renogram
d) cystoscope
breaking of kidney stone by using shock waves from the outside of the body
a) ESWL
b) KUB
c) ESRD
d) UTI
Imaging of kidneys by adding a substance that is filtered through the kidney while it is observed
a) renogram
b) indwelling
c) urinalysis
d) voiding
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